Calorimetry: Thermal energy going into translational KE

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving calorimetry and the conversion of thermal energy into translational kinetic energy (KE). The user calculates the thermal energy released when a cup of boiling water cools from 100°C to 25°C, resulting in a value of -78487.5 J after converting calories to joules. They then adjust their calculations based on the degrees of freedom, concluding that the effective energy is 39243.75 J. Using the kinetic energy formula, they derive a final velocity of 560 m/s for the cup if the thermal energy is converted entirely into translational KE. The user seeks confirmation of their calculations and results.
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Homework Statement



Suppose a cup of boiling water (m=250g) instantaneously cools to room temperature (25°C) with the liberated thermal energy going into translational KE. How fast will the cup fly off the table? Assume the water molecules have 18 degrees of freedom.

Homework Equations



Q=mcΔT
Uwater=9nRT (not sure about this one)


The Attempt at a Solution



So what I first did was try to calculate Q:

Q=mcΔT
Q=(250g)(1)(25-100)
Q=-18750 cal

I then converted calories to joules:

-18750 cal x 4.186 J = -78487.5 J.

I am not sure where to go after this. Any help?
 
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Update:

I'm guessing that since the cup is on a horizontal table, the degrees of freedom is 9. Therefore the energy must be halved.

Q = 39243.75 J

Plug it into:

KE = (1/2)mv2

v2 = (2KE) / m
= (2*39243.75) / .250
= 313950

√v2 = √313950
v = 560 m/s

Can anyone confirm that this is correct?
 
Any help?
 
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