Can a Function Have a Horizontal Asymptote and Intersect It Infinitely?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two problems related to functions and their properties. The first problem asks for an example of a function that has a horizontal asymptote at y=2 while intersecting this line at an infinite number of points. The second problem involves analyzing the position function of an object moving along the x-axis, specifically determining its velocity and acceleration, and checking their continuity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss potential examples of functions that meet the criteria for the first problem, with suggestions including y=2cos(1/x) and 2+sin(x)/x. There is uncertainty about whether these functions truly intersect the line y=2 at an infinite number of points.
  • For the second problem, participants explore the derivatives of the position function to determine velocity and acceleration, questioning how to assess their continuity at the transition point t=8.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confidence in their examples for the first problem but remain uncertain about the intersection aspect. Guidance has been offered regarding checking continuity for the second problem, with some clarity achieved about the velocity being continuous while the acceleration is not.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating definitions of horizontal asymptotes and continuity, and there is a focus on ensuring that the functions discussed truly meet the problem's requirements. The discussion reflects a mix of confidence and uncertainty, particularly regarding the intersection of curves with horizontal asymptotes.

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Homework Statement



2 problems.

1)
Find an example of a function f such that :
the line y=2 is a horizontal asymptote of the curve y=f(x)
the curve intersects the line y=2 at the infinitive number of points

2)
The position of an object moving along x-axis is given at time t by:
s(t)= 4t-4 if 2<t<8
and = -68 +t(20-t) if 8<=t<=10

Determine the acceleration and the velocity at any time t. Is the velocity continuous? Is acceleration continuous?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

For the first one, I'm really puzzled how y=2 can be horizontal asymptote, AND that the curve intersects it at infinitive points.

I'm guessing that the function is y=2cos(1/x), as , y=2 is an asymptote even if my guess is right, how exactly should I solve that?

For the second one, I found derivatives of s and s'

s'= 4 if 2<t<8
s'= 20-2t if 8<=t<=10
s''=0 if 2<t<8 and
s"= -2 if 8<=t<=10

what then? how do i check if they are continuous?

I know the definition of continuous function and what exactly is horizontal asymptote, but I have no idea how to solve these two problems here :(.

Help!
 
Last edited:
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1. I guess your example is correct. You should use whatever definition of asymptote you have and see if it applies to your example. Just another, maybe slightly simpler example: 2+sin(x)/x

2. Just check if the functions "fit together" at t=8. For the velocity, you have 4 and 20-2*8=4, so the velocity is continuous. For the acceleration, you have 0 and -2, so the acceleration is non-continuous. In this case, continuity just means that you can draw the graph of the function without having to lift the pen at some point, so it's very intuitive. Check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise
 
1. Yeah I figured my example was correct, does my function pass the fact that

"the curve intersects the line y=2 at the infinitive number of points" though?

I just have no idea if it does or not.

2. I kinda figured that actually later onThank you for your answer!
 
Last edited:
Sorry for bumping, I still am not really sure if I did #1 right, both
y=2cos(1/x) and y=2+sinx/x do seem to have y=2 as horizontal asymptotes, but I am not really sure how the curves intersects the line y=2 at the infinitive number of points, how can that be if the line y=2 is an asymptote?
 
Ummm, I just noticed that the curve in your example does not intersect, but is rather tangent to y=2 infinitely many times. So, to be on the safe side, you should use my example.
 

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