Can Pendulum Clocks Work in Motion and Acceleration?

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The discussion centers on the effects of acceleration and motion on pendulum clocks, particularly in relation to relativity and mechanical engineering. It questions whether a pendulum clock on an accelerating train would tick at the same rate as a stationary clock and explores the implications of building a clock on a train moving at constant speed. The conversation also considers the functionality of pendulum clocks in deep space, noting that while gravity-driven pendulums may not work, torsion spring-driven pendulums can operate effectively in such conditions. The impact of acceleration being similar to gravity is also discussed, suggesting that a pendulum could tick under the right circumstances in deep space. Overall, the thread highlights the complexities of pendulum clock mechanics in varying environments.
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I hope this is the right place for this kind of question - please forgive me if it isn't.

I am wondering about the expected effect of acceleration and/or motion on a pendulum clock. It pertains somewhat to relativity theory, but [to my understanding] it is equally a mechanical engineering question.

If a pendulum clock is put on a train and the train accelerates to an inertial speed, will that clock tick at the same rate as a similar clock left behind in the train station (at rest on earth)? If not, does anyone know by how much it would change?

Also, if a pendulum clock was built on a train traveling at an inertial speed, such that it didn't undergo acceleration, would it be expected to tick at the same rate as a clock in the train station?

Am I right in presuming that a pendulum clock would not work in deep space?

Also, if acceleration is the same as gravity, or at least has the same effect, would a pendulum clock accelerating in deep space start to tick, given the correct orientation?


Apologies for the glut of questions, it's just something I've been wondering about.
 
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You seem to be basing all of your thinking on a gravity driven pendulum. Torsion spring driven pendulums work just fine when away from the earth. They have been used for years in mechanical time fuzes.
 
OldEngr63 said:
You seem to be basing all of your thinking on a gravity driven pendulum. Torsion spring driven pendulums work just fine when away from the earth. They have been used for years in mechanical time fuzes.

thanks OldEngr
 
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