Capacitance between two coplanar electrodes

In summary, the target is to calculate the capacitance between two coplanar electrodes with a circular electric field between them. The correct equation to use is C = \frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}, where A is the area of the electrodes and d is the distance between them. The approach of integrating from R1 to R2 is correct, but the variable of integration should be r, not x. Finally, the solution should take into account the circular electric field and integrate the electric field over the entire region for a more accurate result.
  • #1
garydia1
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Homework Statement



I have two coplanar electrodes (180 deg between them) and one of them is under voltage causing circular electric field between them. The target is to calculate the capacitance.


Homework Equations


Using the capacitance equation C = [tex]\frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{l}[/tex]
I say that A = bdx and l = [tex]\pi[/tex]r
b - is out of plane length of the electrodes

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm integrating the equation from R1 to R2 (coordinates of electrode on x axis)
but I have to substitute dx with something else - x = rCos[tex]\theta[/tex] so that
dx = cos([tex]\theta[/tex])dr

so the solution is C= [tex]\frac{\epsilon_{0}bCos\theta}{\pi}ln\left(\frac{R2}{R1}\right)[/tex]

Am I doing it rigth?
 
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  • #2


Your approach to calculating the capacitance is correct. However, there are a few things that can be improved in your solution.

Firstly, when integrating from R1 to R2, the variable of integration should be r, not x. This is because the equation for the capacitance uses r as the distance between the electrodes, not x.

Secondly, the equation for the capacitance is C = \frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}, where d is the distance between the electrodes. In your solution, you have used b as the distance between the electrodes. This may be a typo, but it's important to use the correct distance in the equation.

Finally, your solution does not take into account the fact that the electric field is circular. The electric field is not constant throughout the entire region between the electrodes, so you cannot simply use the formula for a parallel plate capacitor. Instead, you will need to integrate the electric field over the entire region to get an accurate value for the capacitance.

Overall, your approach is correct, but there are a few adjustments that need to be made for a more accurate solution. Keep up the good work!
 

What is capacitance?

Capacitance is a measure of the ability of a system to store an electric charge. It is defined as the ratio of the electric charge on one electrode to the potential difference between the two electrodes.

How is capacitance between two coplanar electrodes calculated?

The capacitance between two coplanar electrodes can be calculated using the following formula: C = εA/d, where C is the capacitance, ε is the permittivity of the material between the electrodes, A is the area of the electrodes, and d is the distance between the electrodes.

What factors affect the capacitance between two coplanar electrodes?

The capacitance between two coplanar electrodes is affected by the permittivity of the material between the electrodes, the area of the electrodes, and the distance between them. It is also affected by the shape and size of the electrodes.

How does the distance between the electrodes affect the capacitance?

The capacitance between two coplanar electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the electrodes increases, the capacitance decreases. This is because the electric field between the electrodes weakens as the distance increases, resulting in a smaller charge being stored.

What is the practical application of capacitance between two coplanar electrodes?

The capacitance between two coplanar electrodes has many practical applications, including in electronic circuits, sensors, and capacitors. It is also used in devices such as touch screens and trackpads, where the change in capacitance is used to detect touch or movement.

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