Capacitor and Switch Potential Difference Calculations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating potential differences and charge flow in a circuit with capacitors and a switch. Initially, the switch is open, and the capacitors are uncharged with a potential difference of +210V applied. The user struggles to visualize the circuit's behavior when the switch closes, noting that the bottom capacitor will draw more current due to lower resistance. They have calculated the potential difference Vcd as +70V but are unsure about the subsequent effects of closing the switch. Guidance is provided to establish initial conditions and label charges on the capacitors to better understand the circuit's dynamics.
burnst14
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Homework Statement


The switch is initially open and the capacitors are uncharged. The applied potential difference Vab = +210V.
a.) What is the potential difference Vcd?
b.) What is the potential difference across each capacitor when the switch is closed?
c.) How much charge flowed through the switch when it was closed?

Homework Equations


I'm thinking this will be all I need:
Q=CV

3. The Attempt at a Solution
I can't even visualize what happens when the switch closes, so I'd like to start there. When the switch closes, more current will divert to the bottom capacitor since it will offer less resistance, but my solution manual says it changes the entire circuit setup.
I've attached the problem statement and the solution manual setup statement.
Screenshot_2015-02-15-14-58-00.png
Screenshot_2015-02-15-14-59-26.png
 
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You do realize that this is a DC setup with capacitors as the load, right? So any current that flows will be a momentary transient while the capacitors charge or change charge to a new steady-state. There are no resistances in the circuit.

Have you worked out the initial voltages and charges on all the capacitors prior to the switch closing? It doesn't make sense to start at part (b) if you haven't established the initial conditions for part (b) to take place.
 
Okay so, heeding your advice, I solved part (a). I got a potential difference of +70 V from point c to point d.

Now, closing the switch, what happens? I still can't picture it.
 
burnst14 said:
Okay so, heeding your advice, I solved part (a). I got a potential difference of +70 V from point c to point d.

Now, closing the switch, what happens? I still can't picture it.
You won't picture it until you've labelled the diagram with the charges on each capacitor. I haven't seen your values for those charges.
 
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