Center of Mass via Scalar Line Integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass and center of mass of a thin wire shaped as a quarter-circle in the first quadrant with a density function defined as ρ(x,y) = kxy. The parametric equations used are x = a*cos(t) and y = a*sin(t). The correct approach to find the mass involves integrating the density multiplied by the differential length, leading to the conclusion that mass is calculated using the integral of the density function over the length of the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in calculus
  • Knowledge of scalar line integrals
  • Familiarity with density functions in physics
  • Basic integration techniques
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  • Study the derivation of mass using line integrals in calculus
  • Learn about the application of density functions in physics
  • Explore the concept of center of mass in two-dimensional shapes
  • Review parametric equations and their applications in geometry
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Students in calculus or physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of applying integrals to real-world problems involving mass and center of mass calculations.

Hashmeer
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Homework Statement


A thin wire has the shape of the first quadrant part of the circle with center at the origin and radius a. If the density function is rho(x,y)=kxy, find the mass and center of mass of the wire.


Homework Equations


My parametric equation of the circle was x=a*cos(t) and y=a*sin(t).


The Attempt at a Solution


I really have no clue where to begin for finding the center of mass of the wire. I think I got the mass via integral(k*a^2*sin(t)*cos(t) dt = -(k*a^2)/2. Thanks for the help!
 
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Hi Hashmeer! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
Hashmeer said:
… I think I got the mass via integral(k*a^2*sin(t)*cos(t) dt = -(k*a^2)/2.

No, mass = ∫ density*d(length),

and d(length) is not dt, it's … ? :smile:
 
Yea, I looked over my notes and I figured out what I need to do. Thanks for confirming what I was thinking was wrong.
 

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