Centrifuge Revolution Calculation

  • Thread starter Thread starter je55ica7
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Centrifuge
AI Thread Summary
To determine the revolutions per second of a centrifuge, the force acting on a red blood cell can be used alongside the equation F = m(v^2/r). The mass of the red blood cell is 3.0e-16 kg, and the force is 4.0e-11 N. By calculating the velocity and then dividing it by the circumference of the centrifuge, which has a radius of 16.0 cm, the answer can be converted to revolutions per second. This method confirms that maintaining units in kilograms is essential for accurate calculations. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between velocity and circumference is key to solving the problem.
je55ica7
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
A sample of blood is placed in a centrifuge of radius 16.0 cm. The mass of a red blood cell is 3.0e-16 kg, and the magnitude of the force acting on it as it settles out of the plasma is 4.0e-11 N. At how many revolutions per second should the centrifuge be operated?

I can figure out the velocity... but the answer needs to be in revolutions per second. Would I just divide the velocity by the circumference of the centrifuge??
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
je55ica7 said:
I can figure out the velocity... but the answer needs to be in revolutions per second. Would I just divide the velocity by the circumference of the centrifuge??
That's correct.
 
Ok, I figured out the problem using F=m(v^2/r). I got the right answer when I kept the mass in kg and solved for v. How could that be right if the answer had to be in rev/s? I don't get it...
 
Calculate the circumference and you'll get it. :wink:
 
Lol

Soooo sneaky... hehe
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top