Centripetal Acceleration Question

AI Thread Summary
An object weighing 4 Newtons swings as a pendulum with a tension of 6 Newtons at the bottom of the swing. The centripetal acceleration can be derived from the equation Sum of forces = T - mg = mAc, where T is tension and mg is the weight. The correct approach involves recognizing that centripetal acceleration is not a force but an acceleration, which should be placed on the right side of the equation. To find the centripetal acceleration, the mass must first be calculated from the weight. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying Newton's second law and understanding the distinction between forces and acceleration.
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An object weighing 4 Newtons swings on the end of a string as a simple pendulum. At the bottom the swing, the tension in the string is 6 Newtons. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the object at the bottom of the swing.Centripetal Acc. = v^2/r Sum of forces = T+Ac=mg?Attempt

-T-mg=Ac?
-6-4 = Ac
I don't know where to go from here.
 
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Newton's second law says
$$\sum \vec{F}_i = m\vec{a}.$$ The centripetal acceleration is not a force. It's an acceleration. It goes into the righthand side of F=ma. The tension and the weight go into the lefthand side. Try again and pay attention to the sign of T and mg when summing the forces.
 
vela said:
Newton's second law says
$$\sum \vec{F}_i = m\vec{a}.$$ The centripetal acceleration is not a force. It's an acceleration. It goes into the righthand side of F=ma. The tension and the weight go into the lefthand side. Try again and pay attention to the sign of T and mg when summing the forces.

So I set it up as Sum of forces = T-mg=Ac
6-4=Ac
2?
 
Closer. The lefthand side is correct, but the righthand side isn't. You can't add up a bunch of forces and then set the result to something that isn't a force. ##a_c## is the centripetal acceleration; it's not a force. It's the ##a## in ##ma## on the righthand side.
 
vela said:
Closer. The lefthand side is correct, but the righthand side isn't. You can't add up a bunch of forces and then set the result to something that isn't a force. ##a_c## is the centripetal acceleration; it's not a force. It's the ##a## in ##ma## on the righthand side.

ah my bad I was correcting it as you answered .
so is it 2=mAc
so its 2 g ? the answer choices only come in a number times g
 
Not quite. You need to figure out what the mass of the object is from its weight.
 
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