Chain rule derivative applied to an ice cube

sporus
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A cubical block of ice is melting in such a way that each edge decreases steadily by 9.8 cm every hour. At what rate is its volume decreasing when each edge is 10 meters long?

Homework Equations



V(t) = (l(t))^3 m^3
l'(t) = 0.098 m/h

The Attempt at a Solution




V'(t) = f'(g)*g(t) chain rule formula, f(g) = g^3, g(t) = l = 10
V'(t) = 3g^2 * 0.098
V'(t) = 3(10)^2 * 0.098
V'(t) = 300 * 0.098
V'(t) = 29.4 m^3/h
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sporus said:

Homework Statement



A cubical block of ice is melting in such a way that each edge decreases steadily by 9.8 cm every hour. At what rate is its volume decreasing when each edge is 10 meters long?

Homework Equations



V(t) = (l(t))^3 m^3
l'(t) = 0.098 m/h

The Attempt at a Solution




V'(t) = f'(g)*g(t) chain rule formula, f(g) = g^3, g(t) = l = 10
V'(t) = 3g^2 * 0.098
V'(t) = 3(10)^2 * 0.098
V'(t) = 300 * 0.098
V'(t) = 29.4 m^3/h

My only real quibble is that V'(t) should be negative, since the block of ice is melting.
 
that was the answer, thanks. i don't like doing online assignments because there is no feedback. the website kept telling me i was wrong and i had no idea where
 
This is how I would do this problem.

V(t) = (x(t))3
V'(t) = 3(x(t))2 * x'(t)

x'(t) = -0.098 m/hr is constant.
At some time t = t0, x(t0) = 10,
so V'(t0) = 3 * 102 * -0.098 = -29.4 m3/hr.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top