Change in electric potential energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in electric potential energy when a conducting tire's radius decreases from 32.5 cm to 10.5 cm, with a charge of 4.89×10-8 C placed on its surface. The initial potential is 1.35E+03 V, and the new potential after the radius change is 4.19E+03 V. The formula used for the change in electric potential energy is ΔU = qΔV, which results in a calculated value of 1.4e-4 J. However, participants express uncertainty regarding the initial charge and the implications of the tire's surface already having an electric potential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula V = KQ/r for electric potential
  • Basic knowledge of charge, radius, and their relationship in electrostatics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of the formula V = KQ/r
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in varying geometries
  • Investigate the effects of changing radius on electric potential in conductive materials
  • Learn about the implications of charge distribution on a conducting surface
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential energy changes in conductive materials.

Physics197
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1. Homework Statement

A tire of radius 32.5 cm has a surface that is conducting. A charge of 4.89×10-8 C is then placed on the surface. The potential on the tire's surface is 1.35E+03 V. Later, suppose that some of the air is let out of the tire, so that the radius shrinks to 10.5 cm, the new potential on the tire's surface is 4.19E+03 V.

What is the change in electrical potential energy during the shrinking process?

2. Homework Equations

Change in electric potential energy = q (change in electric potential)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

Delta U = qDelta V) = (4.89e-8C)(4190J/C-1350J/C) = 1.4e-4 J

But that doesn't work.
 
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Physics197 said:
1. Homework Statement

A tire of radius 32.5 cm has a surface that is conducting. A charge of 4.89×10-8 C is then placed on the surface. The potential on the tire's surface is 1.35E+03 V. Later, suppose that some of the air is let out of the tire, so that the radius shrinks to 10.5 cm, the new potential on the tire's surface is 4.19E+03 V.

What is the change in electrical potential energy during the shrinking process?

2. Homework Equations

Change in electric potential energy = q (change in electric potential)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

Delta U = qDelta V) = (4.89e-8C)(4190J/C-1350J/C) = 1.4e-4 J

But that doesn't work.

There is an equation for V, just electric potential, that involves charge and distance (r).
 
V = KQ/r and then I can solve for the potential for both cases again...

Still doesn't help find the change in potential ENERGY
 
Physics197 said:
V = KQ/r and then I can solve for the potential for both cases again...

Still doesn't help find the change in potential ENERGY

Ok maybe I am reading this wrong but it says that the surface of the tire already has an electric potential. Then R is decreased, I guess the pressure released does work, and brings the surface to a new potential. So you need to find what the initial charge on the tire was and you can do this because you have V and R.

You know what... I am now not sure.
Its easy if all we are worried about is the point charge on the surface. But I am assuming, maybe incorrectly that the tire already has charge and we are also bringing all those charges in a circle closer together...

Sorry, and I will await anothers response
 

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