An acrobat can change his rotation speed while in the air by adjusting his body position, specifically by moving his arms and legs. This movement alters his moment of inertia (MoI), which affects his angular velocity according to the conservation of angular momentum. If he rotates along a principal axis, his rotation direction remains constant while his speed changes. However, if he is not rotating along a principal axis, both his speed and direction may change. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing rotational dynamics in acrobatics.