Choosing Bridge Rectifiers: Can One Type Handle Both AC and DC?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the use of bridge rectifiers for both AC and DC applications. Users inquire about the suitability of a bridge rectifier for converting 265Vac to DC and the parameters necessary for selecting appropriate diodes. Key insights reveal that bridge rectifiers can indeed handle DC input, providing a slightly reduced output voltage, typically dropping around 1.4V. Additionally, bridge rectifiers serve as effective DC reversal protection devices, ensuring correct polarity output regardless of input polarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bridge rectifier functionality
  • Knowledge of diode ratings, including peak inverse voltage and current
  • Familiarity with AC voltage standards (110V, 220V)
  • Basic principles of voltage drop in rectification
NEXT STEPS
  • Research diode specifications for bridge rectifiers, focusing on peak inverse voltage ratings
  • Explore the impact of voltage drop in bridge rectifiers when using DC input
  • Investigate the application of bridge rectifiers for DC reversal protection
  • Learn about different types of bridge rectifiers and their respective applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, hobbyists experimenting with power supply designs, and anyone interested in understanding the dual functionality of bridge rectifiers in AC and DC applications.

pjshah72
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bridge rectifier design...

Can I use the same bridge rectifier for AC as well for DC voltages?
My AC mains is regular 265Vac and DC is 40Vdc.

How should I choose bridge rectifier? (In other words, what are the parameters I need to check while selecting diodes for bridge rectifier?)

Thank you,
pjshah72
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
hi there
its a little unclear what you are trying to achieve

pjshah72 said:
Can I use the same bridge rectifier for AC as well for DC voltages?

not sure what you mean there ??
bridge rectifiers are used for converting AC to DC. Are you trying to do something else ?


My AC mains is regular 265Vac and DC is 40Vdc.

sounds a bit high for usual AC mains usually within the ranges of 110 - 120VAC or 220 - 240VAC

How should I choose bridge rectifier? (In other words, what are the parameters I need to check while selecting diodes for bridge rectifier?)

Thank you,
pjshah72

diode ratings are chosen for the peak inverse voltage and the current they are likely to pass.

cheers
Dave
 
Hi Dave,
just trying to simulate something odd. I wanted to see what if I pass DC into bridge rectifier. (As we know that AC will convert into DC.)

Yes, for AC is normally 110/220V (That number was just to cover +/-20% margin.)
 
if you put DC into a bridge rectifier you will get DC out with a voltage level a little less than the input voltage
... you will drop ~ 1.4V

here's your free GEM of information for the day...

Bridge rectifiers are sometimes used for DC reversal protection of a circuit. This is because it doesn't matter which way (polarity) you connect the DC into the AC in terminals of the bridge, you will ALWAYS get the correct DC polarity out of it

Dave
 
Last edited:
Both the main electrical cable (three-phase, line to neutral=230V, line to line =400V, 50Hz) and the water supply line(ppr pipe) are underground, below the earth in the garden, located next to each other, the main electrical power has damaged insulation, bare live line is exposed to a water leak from a broken main potable water line. So fault contact happen before RCD. Could this situation be dangerous, especially if a person is showering at the same time? I am trying to understand whether...

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