Circuit Resistance: Find Total Resisitance with Cells Connected in Series

In summary, three cells with an internal resistance of 0.5Ω are connected in series to create a battery with an e.m.f. of 4.5V. The battery is then connected to a resistor of 6Ω. The total internal resistance is 1.5Ω, and the total resistance is 7.5Ω. This was initially mistaken as 6.5Ω due to misreading the problem.
  • #1
aurao2003
126
0

Homework Statement


hi
i am wondering if this is correct. this is the question;
Three cells, each of e.m.f. 1·5 V and internal resistance 0·50 Ω, are connected in series to
make a battery of e.m.f. 4·5V. The battery is connected to a resistor, R, of resistance 6·0 Ω.



Homework Equations


V= i/R


The Attempt at a Solution


TOTAL VOLTAGE = 4.5V
TOTAL RESISTANCE = 6.5 OHMS
but the answer states the total resistnace is 7.5 ohms.
can someone kindly explain how?
thanks
 
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  • #2
aurao2003 said:
Three cells, each of e.m.f. 1·5 V and internal resistance 0·50 Ω, are connected in series to
make a battery of e.m.f. 4·5V. The battery is connected to a resistor, R, of resistance 6·0 Ω.
Three cells of 0.50Ω + a resistor of 6·0 Ω = ?
 
  • #3
Fightfish said:
Three cells of 0.50Ω + a resistor of 6·0 Ω = ?

:mad::rofl:
silly me.
total internal resistance = 1.5 ohms (3x0.5 ohms)
total resistance = 1.5 +6= 7.5 ohms

thanks a million
 
  • #4
EACH of the three cells has internal resistance of 0.5Ω

0.5Ω + 0.5Ω + 0.5Ω = 1.5Ω

add that to the resistor of 6Ω connected to the battery and you get 7.5Ω! =)

You probably thought the three resistors had 0.5Ω in total, easy mistake to make in reading the problem.

EDIT: nevermind, seems you got it already.
 
  • #5
soothsayer said:
EACH of the three cells has internal resistance of 0.5Ω

0.5Ω + 0.5Ω + 0.5Ω = 1.5Ω

add that to the resistor of 6Ω connected to the battery and you get 7.5Ω! =)

You probably thought the three resistors had 0.5Ω in total, easy mistake to make in reading the problem.

EDIT: nevermind, seems you got it already.
yeah. not good for a budding engineer.:wink: thanks
 

1. What is circuit resistance and why is it important?

Circuit resistance is the measure of how much a circuit resists the flow of electric current. It is important because it determines the amount of energy that can be transferred through the circuit and can affect the performance of electronic devices.

2. How do you calculate total resistance in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. This can be calculated by adding up the resistance values of all the components in the circuit.

3. What happens to total resistance when cells are connected in series?

When cells are connected in series, the total resistance increases. This is because the current has to pass through each cell, and each one adds its own resistance to the circuit.

4. Can you have a negative resistance in a series circuit?

No, negative resistance is not possible in a series circuit. Resistance is a measure of how much a circuit resists current flow, and it cannot be negative.

5. How does the number of cells in a series circuit affect total resistance?

The more cells that are connected in series, the higher the total resistance will be. This is because each cell adds its own resistance to the circuit, and the total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistances.

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