Circular motion of a car and tires

AI Thread Summary
A car negotiating an unbanked circular turn at 21 m/s faces reduced static friction due to a wet patch, decreasing friction by a factor of three. To maintain safe navigation around the curve, the driver must determine a new speed. The discussion emphasizes using ratios to relate the initial and final forces and speeds without needing specific values for mass or radius. The key equation involves centripetal force, where the relationship between the initial and final speeds can be derived from the frictional force changes. Ultimately, understanding these ratios allows for calculating the necessary speed adjustment for safe turning.
xtrmk
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Homework Statement


A car is safely negotiating an unbanked circular turn at a speed of 21 m/s. The maximum static frictional force acts on the tires. Suddenly a wet patch in the road reduces the maximum static frictional force by a factor of three. If the car is to continue safely around the curve, to what speed must the driver slow the car?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Do I convert V to angular velocity and figure out the radius? Then ?_?
Do not know how to start, can someone help. Thanks
 
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Hint: How does the required centripetal force relate to the car's speed?
 
Doc Al said:
Hint: How does the required centripetal force relate to the car's speed?

Centripetal force = mv^2 / r ?
But I don't have an r or m. and what do I do without a given coefficient of friction?

(Sorry i just came back to class after a sick break)

(edit)
Am i starting it right?
Fc = friction = mv^2/r

u(mg) = mv^2/r?
 
xtrmk said:
Centripetal force = mv^2 / r ?
Right.
But I don't have an r or m. and what do I do without a given coefficient of friction?
You won't need any of those. Hint: Think ratios.
Am i starting it right?
Fc = friction = mv^2/r
Yes.
 
Doc Al said:
Right.

You won't need any of those. Hint: Think ratios.

Yes.

Could you look at this:

[u(mg)]/3 = mv^2 / r

I divide by 3 because it was reduced by the factor of 3 ?
I canceled out the masses and:

3.266u = 441/r

do I solve for the radius? Then consider a case 2 and plug it in?
 
As I said earlier, you don't need to know (or try to solve for) m, r, or mu, since they don't change. The only things that change are the force and the speed. Think ratios.

Try this:
F_1 = m v_1^2/r

F_2 = m v_2^2/r

You are given F_1/F_2 = 3; your job is to figure out v_1/v_2.
 
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