Classical Electron Magnetic Moment

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SUMMARY

The classical calculation for the magnetic moment of an electron with uniform charge and mass distributions spinning about a fixed axis is defined by the equation μs = -(e/2m)S, where S represents the spin angular momentum. To derive this, one must consider the moment for a current loop, μ = iA, and integrate over the entire sphere assuming the charge is distributed uniformly on the surface. The charge density ρ can be expressed as ρ = -e/(4πr²) when integrating, and careful attention must be paid to the powers of r during integration to avoid complications in the denominator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical electromagnetism concepts
  • Familiarity with angular momentum and its relation to magnetic moment
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques
  • Basic understanding of charge density and current in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic moment from classical electromagnetism principles
  • Learn about the relationship between current loops and magnetic fields
  • Explore advanced integration techniques in calculus, focusing on spherical coordinates
  • Investigate the implications of charge distribution on magnetic moment calculations
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Physics students, researchers in electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the classical theory of magnetic moments in particles.

greeziak
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I'm trying to show that for an electron of uniform charge and mass distributions spinning about a fixed axis that the classical calculation for the magnetic moment is

μs = -(e/2m)S where S is the spin angular momentum.

Now I know that the moment for any given current loop is μ = iA. So should I just be assuming all the charge is at the surface and integrate over the entire sphere? The moment for an orbiting electron is of the same form but with L instead of S, so I think this might be the way to start, but I'm not sure. Thanks.
 
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As of right now I am writing q = ρ2πr as the infinitesimal amount of charge in the current loop with the current being q/T with T, the period, T = 2πr/v. The area in these loops then should be πr2, with the surface integral rdr tacked on from 0 to r. This doesn't seem to work.

Also writing the current as q = ρ2πdr is providing me nothing. In order to get ρ back into -e I'm using ρ * 4pi*r2, which means I need a pi to survive at the end. One last note, before integration the power of r has to be either 1 or 3 to avoid an odd number in the denominator? Any help at this point would be great, thanks.
 

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