Classical Mechanics - Find angular velocity of two rods

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity of a system of two rods rotating around a pivot point. The user initially calculated the center of mass and moment of inertia but struggled with applying conservation of energy correctly. They mistakenly omitted a contribution to the change in height of the center of mass when the system's longest rod is vertical. After clarification, it was determined that the correct height change leads to the angular velocity being ω = sqrt((9g)/(7l)). The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately assessing the center of mass's position during the motion.
Mikkel
Messages
26
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Hello!
I apologize for my poor setup, first post.
I am given a system of two rods, hope you can see my image.http://file:///C:/Users/Mikkel/Downloads/Mek2_exam_Jan2016_final.pdf
One along the x-axis with mass = 2m and length = 2l
Another perpendicular with the other with mass = m and length = l

The system rotate around a point O

Find the angular velocity at the point when the systems longest rod is vertical.

Homework Equations



I have calculated the center of mass rcm = ( (4/3)*l , (1/6)*l )

and the distance from pivot point to the center of mass = (1/6) * sqrt(65) * l

Also the moment of inertia for the system = 7*m*l2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried the following so far:

I tried to use conservation of energy to solve it:

m*g*h + 0 = 0 + (1/2)*I*w2

I am thinking that I have a total of mass 3
and the height has to be the x-coordinate for center of mass (I think this is where I might be wrong?)

3*m*g*(4/3)*l = (1/2)*7*m*l2 * ω2

after a bit of calculations...

ω = sqrt((8*g)/(7*l))

However my facit says ω = sqrt((9*g)/(7*l))

I can't figure it out!

Appreciate any tips ! :)
 

Attachments

  • rods.PNG
    rods.PNG
    1.7 KB · Views: 525
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Mikkel said:
3*m*g*(4/3)*l = (1/2)*7*m*l2 * ω2
You have omitted a contribution to the change in height of the mass centre.
 
haruspex said:
You have omitted a contribution to the change in height of the mass centre.

Hmm I don't see how. I was thinking that, when the rod is vertical the height is zero.
 
Draw a diagram and mark the location of the center of mass at the initial and final positions.
 
TSny said:
Draw a diagram and mark the location of the center of mass at the initial and final positions.
Ah you are a god damn genius sir!

So the center of mass changes to (3/4) * l when it is vertical and then it becomes (9g/7l)
Thank you!
 
It is rather simpler if you do not bother finding the mass centre of the L shape. Just work out and sum the two moments of inertia, and likewise the two changes in PE.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top