Coefficient of kinetic friction on car

AI Thread Summary
To find the friction force on a 500 kg car accelerating at 5 m/s² while being towed with a force of 3550 N, the net force must first be calculated using Newton's second law, yielding 2500 N. The friction force can then be determined by subtracting this net force from the towing force, resulting in a friction force of 1000 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is calculated using the formula u = f/n, where n is the normal force (mg), leading to a coefficient of approximately 0.220. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding net forces and friction in physics problems. The participants express confusion but ultimately seek clarity on the calculations involved.
unknownfrost
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Ok here is my situation. There is a problem that states:

Find the friction force if the acceleration of a 500 kg car being towed on a flat surface is 5 m/s2 and a tow truck is pulling with a force of 3550 N.

I do not where to go from here. Furthermore, the next question asks:

What would the coefficient of kinetic friction be?

If someone could help me out with this I would be extremely thankful!

This has got me going :eek: and :cry:
 
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First, notice that, according to Newtons 2nd law, if the net force on the truck were to be 3550 N, the acceleration of the truck would be:
a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{3550}{500}=7.1 m/s^2
So the frictional force is of that magnitude to bring the acceleration down to 5 m/s^2.
Can you find the force needed to do this?
(There's a slightly quicker way. But I find this more instructive)
 
Well...
I know that f = (mk)(n)
Would I use the 3500 from earlier and take mk = f/n to get the coeff. of kinetic?
 
its a simple force diagram

ma = (Force tow truck) - Friction

(500kg)(5m/s^2) = 3500 N - uN
2500 N - 3500 N = -1000 = -umg

1000 N/((500kg)(9.81 m/s^2)) = u = 0.220 < friction coffecient
 
Phymath said:
its a simple force diagram

ma = (Force tow truck) - Friction

(500kg)(5m/s^2) = 3500 N - uN
2500 N - 3500 N = -1000 = -umg

1000 N/((500kg)(9.81 m/s^2)) = u = 0.220 < friction coffecient



ok I'm with you on the 3500 part, but where did you get the 2500 from?

I understand now how to plug it in. i just don't know how you got it!

I could just take the awnser but I am totally lost on the awnser!
Physics is tough man!
 
Last edited:
Think about it like this.
You are given that a 500 kg object has an acceleration of 5 m/s^2.
Then Newton's law says: "Aha, it accelerates. So there must be a net force acting on it."
This net force is equal to its mass times its acceleration: F=ma=500 \cdot 5 = 2500 N.
So the net force on the car is 2500 N. Since the tow truck is pulling with a force of 3550 N, something must be exerting a force in the other direction (which is the force of friction). Can you take it from here?
 
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