Collimating light from diffraction grating

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the thin lens equation in the context of a collimated light source interacting with a plane diffraction grating and a plano-convex lens. The user reports that the thin lens equation, 1/image + 1/object = 1/focal length, fails to accurately predict the position of the line focus, which is experimentally verified to be at 0.7m when the distance between the grating and lens is 0.3m. The user seeks clarification on the appropriate equations to use in this scenario, indicating a misunderstanding of the relationship between the diffraction grating and the lens system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens equation
  • Familiarity with diffraction grating principles
  • Knowledge of optical systems and focal lengths
  • Basic concepts of light collimation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the diffraction grating equation and its applications
  • Study the principles of light collimation and its effects on optical systems
  • Explore the relationship between object distance, image distance, and focal length in complex lens systems
  • Investigate the impact of lens types, such as plano-convex lenses, on light behavior
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, physics educators, and professionals involved in optical engineering or experimental physics will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Consider the following, A collimated light source impinges on a plane diffraction grating and diffracts via the well known diffraction equation. The diffracted light is then collimated by a 1 metre focal length lens (good quality one). It is experimentally verified that the line focus(fourier plane) is at 0.7m if the distance between the grating and lens is 0.3m.

Now is the time for a silly question. I've tried to use thin lens equation 1/image + 1/object = 1/focal length but this clearly doesn't solve the problem above. Any ideas which equation I should be using? I assumed diffraction grating as a point source of light with some divergence. I know I am making the mistake somewhere but not sure.

I am using a plano convex lens. Does this matter?

Edit/ I've added the diagram now to make it clear. what is the relationship between x an y in this configuration.

Homework Equations



I think thin lens equation and grating equation are well known already.

The Attempt at a Solution



As mentioned already , the thins equation doesn't correctly predict the position of the line focus(fourier plane).
 

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Any ideas chaps?
 

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