What Happens to Sphere Velocities After an Elastic Collision?

AI Thread Summary
In an elastic collision between two solid spheres, the initial conditions include sphere 1 with a mass of 0.040 kg and sphere 2 with a mass of 0.10 kg, where sphere 1 has a kinetic energy of 0.086 J before the collision. The initial velocity of sphere 1 is calculated to be 2.07 m/s. To find the final velocities of both spheres after the collision, the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations should be applied. These equations provide a system of two equations with two unknowns, allowing for the determination of the final speeds of both spheres. Solving this system will yield the speeds of sphere 1 and sphere 2 post-collision.
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Homework Statement


Two solid spheres hung by thin threads from a horizontal support (Figure 1) are initially in contact with each other. Sphere 1 has inertia m1 = 0.040 kg , and sphere 2 has inertia m2 = 0.10 kg. When pulled to the left and released, sphere 1 collides elastically with sphere 2. At the instant just before the collision takes place, sphere 1 has kinetic energy K1 = 0.086 J .
A. What is the speed of sphere 1 after the collision?
B. What is the speed of sphere 2 after the collision?
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Homework Equations


K = 1/2 mv^2
p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I found v1i = 2.07 m/s
Should I consider of using these equations?
Kinetic:
1/2 m1*v1i^2 + 1/2 m2*v2i^2 = 1/2 m1*v1f^2 + 1/2 m2*v2f^2
Momentum:
m1*v1i + m2i*v2i = m1*v1f + m2*v2f
 
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Yes. You have two unknowns - the velocities of the two spheres after the collision - and two equations (one for momentum and one for KE), so you can solve the system and find both values.
 
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