Common velocity after truck starts pulling a car

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem of determining the common velocity of a truck and a car connected by a rope after the truck begins to accelerate. The key conclusion is that conservation of momentum is the appropriate principle to apply in this scenario, as the interaction resembles a completely inelastic collision. The participant highlights that while both momentum and kinetic energy can be calculated, they yield different results due to the nature of the forces involved, with inner forces affecting kinetic energy but not momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with inelastic collisions
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Explore the differences between kinetic energy and momentum in mechanical systems
  • Review examples of completely inelastic collisions in physics
  • Investigate the role of internal forces in energy transformations
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and collision dynamics.

nikolafmf
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Homework Statement



Truck is connected to a car with a rope of given length. The truck starts accelerating with a given acceleration and at some moment starts pulling the car. What is their common velocity just after the car starts moving?

Homework Equations



I know how to calculate the velocity of the truck just before the car starts moving. Than I use the conservation of momentum or the conservation of energy.

The Attempt at a Solution



I get different results when I use momentum and when I use kinetic energy. Which one is conserved, which is not and why?
 
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Of course you get different results. In order for the car to instantly get up to the speed of the truck you have what is essentially a completely inelastic collision between the two.
 
Thank you. So conservation of momentum would be the right thing. I have also found that inner forces in the system are relevant for the change of the kinetic energy of a system, but not for the change of momentum. And I do have change of inner forces in this system.
 

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