Component vectors positive or negative and angles positive or negative

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the displacement vector of a cruise ship that travels in two segments: first, 50.0 km at 45.0 degrees north of west, and second, 70.0 km at 30 degrees north of east. The original poster seeks to determine both the displacement vector's components and its overall magnitude and direction.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their method of drawing a coordinate plane and breaking down the vectors into components. They express uncertainty about the signs of the angles and components, questioning which should be positive or negative. Other participants discuss the orientation of the vectors and the implications for the x and y components, particularly in relation to the coordinate system.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the problem's setup and the implications of vector directions. There is a focus on clarifying the definitions of positive and negative components based on the coordinate system. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or final values.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes potential confusion regarding the angles and the placement of vectors on the coordinate plane, which may affect the calculations. There is also mention of limitations in sharing visual aids to clarify the problem setup.

Who,me?

Homework Statement



A cruise ship leaving port, travels 50.0 km 45.0 degrees north of west and then 70.0 km 30 degrees north of east. Find
a. The ship's displacement vector (the answer is Rx=25.3 km, Ry=70.4)
b. The displacement vector's magnitude and direction (the answer is 74.8 km 70.2 degrees north of east)

Homework Equations


SOH CAH TOA in these forms
Component vectors (x and y)
X cos(angle)
X sin (angle)
Then Pythagorean equation
asquared+bsquared=csquared


The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I am doing;
I draw a coordinate plane, my first vector is drawn 45 degrees north from the x plane, I then draw the vector going 50 km north of west into the 2nd quadrant. From that point I draw a straight line directly right as a reference point for east. I draw a 30 angle from that straight line and begin drawing the 70 km vector.
Now,
Here's what I need; the displacement vector is a straight line from my starting point directly to my finishing point. However, since it is not a right triangle I will need to find x and y component vectors for both my first vector (50km) and my second vector (70km). After that I will need to add up both x component vectors and then separately add up both y component vectors. These new components are my Rx and Ry i.e. my x and y components of my displacement vector. I take Rx squared plus Ry squared and then find the square root of that. This should be my displacement vector, but it isn't working!

Here are somethings that might help:
Are all the angles I am going to put into my equations positive? If not, which ones are negative and why?
Are all my vectors positive here? It's hard to tell the way I placed things on the coordinate plane. Which vectors are supposed to be negative, it seems to me that the x component of B (the second 70km one) would be negative is that right?
Am I going about this the right way? I need to break everything down into right triangles right?
 
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Which direction is west? North of west doesn't usually mean a vector north of the positive x-axis. But this will be real hard to judge anything unless you actually post your picture here.
 
I don't think you can post attachments on this thing, or even photos.
 
Towards the left of the y-axis is -x direction and right of the y-axis is +x direction. So the x-component of one of the vectors is negative. Which one is it?
 
You can post pictures here.
 
Using + = east and north of origin:
Total E-W displacement = (-)50 cos45 + 70 cos 30 = 25.266East of origin
total N-S displacement = 50 sin45 + 70 sin 30 = 70.355 north of origin

Since you're talking in terms of north-south and east-west of origin, you do have right triangles to deal with:
length of resultant = sqrt(25.2662 + 70.3552) = 74.754
angle north of east = tan(-1) (70.355/25.266) = 70.24 degrees

physics + dirt = engineering
 

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