Confused about electron spin (stern gerlach experiment)

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The discussion centers on the behavior of hydrogen atoms in a nonuniform magnetic field, particularly how their electrons respond to this environment. When a beam of hydrogen atoms, which possess lone electrons, passes through such a magnetic field, the electrons split into two distinct beams due to their spin properties. Each electron acts like a tiny magnet with either a spin of +1/2 or -1/2, resulting in half being attracted and half repelled by the external magnetic field. The key inquiry is whether the magnetic field strips electrons from the nucleus or if the entire atoms are deflected. It is clarified that the electrons remain bound to their respective nuclei, and the experiment's effectiveness relies on this binding, as free electrons would be influenced more by Lorentz forces than by spin. The discussion concludes that while some hydrogen atoms have electrons with different spin orientations, they remain associated with their nuclei during the experiment.
bael
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Here is a diagram to help understand what I'm talking about:
Electron1Magnet.jpg


My textbook had a similar diagram that depicted the beam traveling between the two magnets as hydrogen atoms. Here is how my textbook describes it:

"When a beam of atoms that have one or more lone electrons passes through a nonuniform magnetic field (created by magnet faces with different shapes), it splits into two beams. Each electron behaves like a spinning charge and generates a tiny magnetic field, which can have one of two values of spin. The two electron fields have opposing directions, so half of the electrons are attracted by the large external magnetic field while the other half are repelled by it."

So are the electrons actually being stripped away from the nucleus by the magnetic field, which then travel in two directions, or are the entire atoms being deflected in two directions?

And my other question, do some hydrogen atoms have electrons with spin +1/2 while other H atoms have electrons with spin -1/2?
 
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The electrons remain bound to the corresponding nuclei. The experiment does not work with free electrons as the deflection due to Lorentz forces would outweight the spin effect.
To the last question: Some electrons will show a z-component (assuming that the magnetic field is in the z-direction) of + or - 1/2. Spin is a vector, so it can orient differently with respect to an external field.
 
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