Conservation of energy in standing wave

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of energy in the context of standing waves produced by transverse oscillations of a string at the third harmonic. Participants agree that the formation of a standing wave does not violate the principle of conservation of energy, as the superposition of displacements from the new and reflected waves results in greater amplitude without energy loss. The explanation provided is deemed valid and concise, reinforcing the understanding of resonance in wave mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standing waves and harmonics
  • Knowledge of wave superposition principles
  • Familiarity with resonance concepts in physics
  • Basic principles of energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Resonance in wave mechanics" for deeper insights
  • Study "Wave superposition and interference patterns" for practical applications
  • Explore "Energy conservation in oscillatory systems" to understand energy transfer
  • Investigate "Third harmonic resonance in strings" for specific case studies
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of energy conservation in oscillatory systems.

Saxby
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A standing wave is produced by small transverse oscillations of one end of a taught string stretched between an oscillator and a fixed point. The frequency of oscillation is adjusted to be resonant at the third harmonic.

The amplitude of the string's viabration is very much greater than that of the oscillator.
(i) Does this violate the principle of conservation of energy?
(ii) Explain why

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not believe this would violate the conservation of energy.

I think that if a standing wave is formed the addition (via superposition) of the displacements of points on the new and reflected waves should be more than that of the oscillator.

Does that sound like a valid explanation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Saxby said:

Homework Statement


A standing wave is produced by small transverse oscillations of one end of a taught string stretched between an oscillator and a fixed point. The frequency of oscillation is adjusted to be resonant at the third harmonic.

The amplitude of the string's viabration is very much greater than that of the oscillator.
(i) Does this violate the principle of conservation of energy?
(ii) Explain why

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not believe this would violate the conservation of energy.

I think that if a standing wave is formed the addition (via superposition) of the displacements of points on the new and reflected waves should be more than that of the oscillator.

Does that sound like a valid explanation?
'Sounds like a fair explanation to me. :approve: (Edit: As a matter of fact, that's about the most concise explanation I can think of. I'd give you full credit.)

But just for good measure, here are a couple of links on resonance, for further research.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/reson.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance
 
Last edited:
I also asked my lecturer and he said it sounded ok, thanks for your reply :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
885
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K