Conservation of energy, speed before case hits spring

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 12.9 kg case of bottled water released from rest down a 27.2° inclined ramp, compressing a spring by 5.96 cm upon contact. The spring constant is calculated using the formula F = kx, resulting in k = 132.08 N/m. The correct speed of the case just before it hits the spring is determined using the work-energy theorem, leading to a final velocity of 1.87 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Ug) and kinetic energy (K)
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of spring constants and Hooke's Law
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations involving inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Explore gravitational potential energy calculations on inclined planes
  • Practice problems involving energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Homework Statement


A 12.9 kg case of bottled water is released from rest down a shipping ramp inclined 27.2° to the horizontal. At the base of the ramp, oriented parallel to its surface, is a spring that can be compressed 2.12 cm by a force of 280 N. The case of water moves down the ramp and compresses the spring by 5.96 cm. At what speed is the case moving just as it touches the spring?

Homework Equations


Ug = K

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the distance that the case travels to be 0.406m. I know this is correct.

Ug = Ek
0.406sin(27.2) * 9.81 = 1/2(v^2)
v = 1.91 m/s

This is wrong. what am I doing wrong?
 
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Is it 1.65m/s?
 
grzz said:
Is it 1.65m/s?

Nope. :(
 
Sorry i meant to say 1.87m/s
 
grzz said:
Sorry i meant to say 1.87m/s

Not that either... :(
 
First use the information to solve for the constant of the spring:
<br /> F = kx \\<br /> 280 = (2.12)k \Rightarrow k = \frac{280}{2.12}<br />
Then use the work energy theorem to solve for the velocity of the water as it came in contact with the spring by setting its kinetic energy equal to the difference in the work done by gravity and by the spring in terms of the compression of the spring.
 

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