Contact force in an ideal situation

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the force applied to an object when a bar falls on it. The problem is simplified by imagining the situation in two dimensions and assuming an elastic collision. The composition of the bar and object are important factors, as well as the time it takes for the bar to come to a stop after contact. The weight and fall time are also mentioned as factors to consider. The conversation ends with a suggestion to make the collision time a variable in order to calculate the force.
  • #1
TheDonk
67
0
Assume I am holding a bar parallel to the ground. I let go of the bar and it lands on something at an arbitrary point on the bar before it hits the ground. How much force is dealt to the object (and bar)?
This is the problem, but I'm going to simplify it to make a calculation possible. First imagine the situation in two dimensions. A bar falling and landing on a small circle with no air resistance. Also let's not bother with gravity and just say that the velocity is perpenticular to the bar (downwards) at contact.
I think the major factor to calculate this force is the composition of the bar and triangle. So assume that the objects are completely solid, with absolutely no compression. The bar has uniform density.

Bar's length = L
Bar's width = W
Bar's mass = M
Bar's center point = C = (Cx, Cy)
Bar's contact point = H = (Hx, Hy)

So if you know an equation for the contact force or I haven't given enough information to come to an exact answer, please reply.
 
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  • #2
You don't have enough information- You can calculate the speed of the bar when it hits the object but force= mass*acceleration. How long, from time of contact, does it take the bar to come to 0 speed? That is what you need to find the acceleration (or, more correctly, decelaration) of the bar and from that the force. That depends upon things like the softness or resiliency of the object and bar. An iron bar striking a steel cylinder will experience more force than one striking a sack of feathers.
 
  • #3
I see what you mean. But what if the bar doesn't stop? Is there a way based on density or something to calculate the acceleration change on contact? I've also said that they are completely solid, so imagine something closer to steel than a sack feathers. It seems that to get the acceleration change I need the force applied, but this is my original problem. So I guess I'm asking for a different way to find the contact force or the acceleration change on contact.

I was starting to think that absolutely no compression implies infinite acceleration and so infinite force. But I realized that it would also be applying the force over a smaller amount of time the harder an object gets, so a rod that didn't compress at all would apply its force over an infinitesimal amount of time. This allows for a finite force.

Also the collision is ellastic. Basically all variables involved are positions, rotations, velocity, and mass (which would stay constant).
 
  • #4
Yes, "Force multiplied by collision time" is constant, to stop the bar's fall.
It will have to equal negative of "weight multiplied by fall time".

Seems that you have to choose a collision time (or a compression distance).
 
  • #5
I'm not exactly sure that I do, but for your sake (you're more likely right than me in this case) why don't we make amount of time for the collision to end the variable T. If it matters we can assume that T is very short.
 

1. What is contact force in an ideal situation?

Contact force in an ideal situation is a force that arises from the physical contact between two objects. It is the force that is exerted on an object by another object that is in direct contact with it.

2. How is contact force different from other types of forces?

Unlike other types of forces, contact force only exists when there is direct physical contact between two objects. It is a result of the interaction between the surface of the two objects, and it can only be transmitted through direct physical contact.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of contact force?

The magnitude of contact force is affected by several factors, including the nature of the two objects in contact, the area of contact, and the normal force exerted by the objects on each other. Additionally, the presence of friction and the angle of contact can also affect the magnitude of contact force.

4. How do we calculate contact force in an ideal situation?

In an ideal situation, contact force can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction between the two objects by the normal force exerted between them. This will give us the maximum possible contact force between the two objects.

5. Can contact force be repulsive?

Yes, contact force can be both attractive and repulsive. When two objects are in contact, the force can be either pushing the objects away from each other or pulling them closer together, depending on the direction and magnitude of the force applied.

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