Curious about average velocity (v bar)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between average velocity and displacement in uniformly accelerated motion. The equations s = v(bar) * t and s = (v0 + vfinal)/2 * t are equivalent when acceleration is constant, as the average velocity can be calculated as the mean of the initial and final velocities. The user demonstrates this by solving a problem involving a 1000ft fall under gravity, calculating time and final velocity, and confirming the results with both equations. The key takeaway is that for linear motion with constant acceleration, the average velocity is indeed the average of the initial and final velocities. Understanding this concept clarifies why both formulas yield the same displacement.
ChristPuncher
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Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

Problem: How long does it take to fall 1000ft with no drag? What is the final velocity?

displacement: s=1000ft
acceleration: a=9.8 (gravity)
time: t=?

Homework Equations



s=v(bar) * t (distance = average rate * time)
s=(1/2)at2 (distance = one half * acceleration * time squared)
v=at

The Attempt at a Solution



Step 1) Convert 1000ft to 304.8 m
Step 2) Rearrange s=(1/2)at2 to t=sqrt[2a/d]
Step 3) Plugin known variables and solve for t giving 7.887 s
Step 4) Plugin known variables into v=at giving v=77.29 m/s
Step 5) Check answer with s=v(bar) * t
304.8 m = (384.8-0)/(7.887-0) * 7.887 s

I see that step 5 also works if you use this equation s = [(v0-vfinal)/2] * t

Why is this the case?
 
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(Start - Final) /2 is just a way to compute the average. Take any 2 numbers and divide them by 2 and you get the average of those 2 numbers. V bar is the average velocity.
 
ChristPuncher said:

Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

The expression in paranetheses should be

(v0 + vfinal)


So your question becomes, why is

vavg = (v0 + vfinal)/2 ?​

If the acceleration is constant, then the velocity is a linear function of time. For linear functions, the average over some interval equals the average at the two endpoints.
 
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