Damped spring problem with laplace transform

Sneakatone
Messages
318
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 4-pound weight stretches a spring 2 feet. The weight is released from rest 15 inches above the equilibrium position, and the resulting motion takes place in a medium offering a damping force numerically equal to 7/8 times the instantaneous velocity. Use the Laplace transform to find the equation of motion x(t). (Use g = 32 ft/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.)

Homework Equations


my''+(beta)y'+ky=0

m=4/32=1/8
beta=7/8
k=4/2=2

The Attempt at a Solution


1/8y''+7/8y'+2y=0, y(0)=-18, y'(0)=0

I know the answer which is:
-1/10e^(-7t/2)[7√(15)sin(√(15)t/2)+15cos(√(15)t/2)]
https://www.webassign.net/latexImages/5/f/f1c0fb013b3d1d7c4fddd1209a1d60.gif

but my awnser came out to be:
http://www4c.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP104701e9a70abfi51f43a000045edi0bi5e950fi2?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=14&w=373.&h=45 .

which makes me fell like my y'(0) is incorrect. I would think that y'(0) would be a valid initial condition but the problem seem to not state anymore about velocity.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Sneakatone said:

Homework Statement


A 4-pound weight stretches a spring 2 feet. The weight is released from rest 15 inches above the equilibrium position, and the resulting motion takes place in a medium offering a damping force numerically equal to 7/8 times the instantaneous velocity. Use the Laplace transform to find the equation of motion x(t). (Use g = 32 ft/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.)

Homework Equations


my''+(beta)y'+ky=0

m=4/32=1/8
beta=7/8
k=4/2=2

The Attempt at a Solution


1/8y''+7/8y'+2y=0, y(0)=-18, y'(0)=0

I know the answer which is:
-1/10e^(-7t/2)[7√(15)sin(√(15)t/2)+15cos(√(15)t/2)]
https://www.webassign.net/latexImages/5/f/f1c0fb013b3d1d7c4fddd1209a1d60.gif

but my awnser came out to be:
http://www4c.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP104701e9a70abfi51f43a000045edi0bi5e950fi2?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=14&w=373.&h=45 .

which makes me fell like my y'(0) is incorrect. I would think that y'(0) would be a valid initial condition but the problem seem to not state anymore about velocity.
I take it the weight is released from 18 inches above the equilibrium point, not 15 inches like you typed above. The link to your answer doesn't work, but I suspect the problem is simply that you didn't specify y(0) in the correct units. The statement does say that the weight was released from rest, so your condition of y'(0) = 0 is correct.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
my answer came out to be

y(x) = -6/5 e^(-7 x/2) (7 sqrt(15) sin((sqrt(15) x)/2)+15 cos((sqrt(15) x)/2))
which is different and yes the problem is suppose to be released at 18 not 15.
 
vela said:
I take it the weight is released from 18 inches above the equilibrium point, not 15 inches like you typed above. The link to your answer doesn't work, but I suspect the problem is simply that you didn't specify y(0) in the correct units. The statement does say that the weight was released from rest, so your condition of y'(0) = 0 is correct.
my answer came out to be
y(x) = -6/5 e^(-7 x/2) (7 sqrt(15) sin((sqrt(15) x)/2)+15 cos((sqrt(15) x)/2))
which is different. and yes the problem is suppose to be released at 18 not 15.
 
Unless you show your work, we can't figure out what you're doing wrong.
 
vela said:
Unless you show your work, we can't figure out what you're doing wrong.
sorry for the late reply but I found that the released spring distance was in inches so I just had to convert the 15 into ft.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top