Designing a Trailer: Determining Steel Square Tube Size

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on designing a trailer capable of supporting a load of 350lbs with a safety factor of 3, necessitating a total strength of 1050lbs. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding shear stress in square tubing, particularly using ASTM A500 Grade B steel, and suggest that specific geometry details are crucial for accurate calculations. Questions arise regarding the load distribution, with the assumption that the weight is primarily supported by two keel posts, likely for a personal project like a jet ski. Recommendations include researching bending and shear in beams and over-designing if it's a personal project. Overall, accurate calculations and understanding of load distribution are vital for effective trailer design.
sgmech1
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I am working on designing a trailer that will hold a load of 350lbs on 2 centered posts. It needs to have a safety factor of 3, so 1050lbs plus trailer weight. I am trying to determine the size of Steel square tube I must use. Any advice on formulas or methods of determining this? I would greatly appreciate it.

Thanks
 
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How would I determine the shear stress on sqaure tubing if I am using ASTM A500 Grade B steel
 
Without some better specifics for your geometry (like a picture) it's hard to give you any useful feedback. Remember: a picture is worth 1000 words.
 
What formulas are there for shear if I have a yield point of the material?

appreciate the help
 

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Why is load of the trailer supported by just those two points, instead of distributed across the trailer's frame?
 
I'd imagine that it's for something like a jet ski. Most of the weight will be directed on the two keel supports. There will be side supports to keep it straight probably, but they won't bear much load.

Is this for a personal or academic project? If it's personal, then just over design it. If it's for school or something, well, just look up "bending and shear in beams", "shear at welded connections"
 
sgmech1: (1) What is the distance between the centerlines of the tires? (2) What is the distance from the back tube centerline to the trailer hitch ball? (3) What is the distance from the back tube centerline to the front load point shown on your diagram? (4) What is the distance from the back tube centerline forward to the apex of the diagonal tubes?
 
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