Determine the period of the oscillations

In summary, the conversation discusses the conditions for a long cylindrical rod to execute simple harmonic motion when weighted and released in a fluid with negligible resistive effects. The forces acting on the rod, such as gravity and buoyancy, are dependent on displacement and can be used to determine the acceleration and period of oscillations. To prove that the rod is undergoing SHM, one must show that the resultant force is proportional to the negative of the displacement, which can be represented by the equation F= -kx. Further steps and help are needed to complete the mathematical writeup.
  • #1
physixnot4me
27
0
1) A long cylindrical rod of radius, r is weighted on one end so that it floats upright in a fluid having a density. It is pushed down a distance x from its equilibrium position and released. Show that the rod will execute simple harmonic motion if the resistive effects of the fluid are negligible and determine the period of the oscillations>>

Start with the forces: mg and the "restoring" force, bouyancy. Bouyance is dependent on displacement.

mg- restoring force = mass*acceleration

where acceleration is d"x/dx".

BUT, how does that lead me to showing the rod will execute simple harmonic motion? and how do i go about determining period of oscillations from there?
 
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  • #2
show that acceleration is proportional to the negative of the displacement
 
  • #3
?

i'm not sure how to go about that.. show it is proportional to negative displacement? Are there are any steps for this type of mathematical writeup? any ideas or help would be appreciated. thanks again.
 
  • #4
If you can prove the that[tex] F= -kx [/tex]
where F is the resaultant force on the rod x is displacement and k is a constant, then this is a SHM.
 

What is the definition of period of oscillations?

The period of oscillations refers to the time it takes for one complete cycle of an oscillating motion. It is measured in seconds (s) and is represented by the symbol "T".

How is the period of oscillations calculated?

The period of oscillations can be calculated by dividing the total time for one complete cycle by the number of cycles. It can also be calculated using the formula T = 1/f, where f is the frequency of the oscillations.

What factors affect the period of oscillations?

The period of oscillations is affected by the mass of the object, the force applied, and the length of the pendulum (if applicable). It is also affected by external factors such as air resistance and friction.

What is the relationship between period and frequency of oscillations?

The period and frequency of oscillations are inversely proportional. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases and vice versa. This relationship can be represented by the equation T = 1/f.

Why is determining the period of oscillations important in scientific research?

The period of oscillations is an important factor in many scientific studies and experiments, especially in the fields of physics and engineering. It helps to understand the behavior and characteristics of oscillating systems and can be used to make accurate predictions and calculations.

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