Determining charge of q and the spring coated with metal?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the charge q on two metal spheres connected by an insulating spring and the effects of coating the spring with metal. The correct charge calculated is 3.96e-05 C, while the incorrect attempt yielded 3.16e-05 C due to a missing factor of 1/r² in the calculations. When the spring is coated with metal, it becomes conducting, which alters the interaction between the charges and affects the spring's length.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law (1/4πε0 * q1*q2/r²)
  • Knowledge of Hooke's Law (f = -kΔx)
  • Familiarity with concepts of electric charge and conductors
  • Basic principles of spring mechanics and equilibrium
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  • Study the effects of charge distribution in conductors
  • Learn about the relationship between electric force and spring force
  • Explore the implications of insulating vs. conducting materials in electrostatics
  • Investigate the calculations for potential energy in spring systems
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of charge interactions and spring dynamics.

Richard Ros
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Homework Statement


Two initially uncharged identical metal spheres, 1 and 2, are connected by an insulating spring (unstretched length L0 = 1.55 m, spring constant k = 30.0 N/m), as shown in the figure.
Charges +q and –q are then placed on the spheres, and the spring contracts to length L = 1.250 m. Recall that the force exerted by a spring is Fs = kΔx, where Δx is the change in the spring's length from its equilibrium length. {Correct Answer: a. 3.96e-05 C, b. 1.55 m}

(a) Determine the charge q. (b) If the spring is coated with metal to make it conducting, what is the new length of the spring?

Homework Equations



1/4πε0 * q1*q2/r^2
f = -kΔx

The Attempt at a Solution


I set fe = fs and got my answer for letter a as 3.16*10^-5 C, which is incorrect from the actual answer. Not sure why it's .8 difference in value. For letter b, I have no idea how to do b.
 

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Your method for a is correct, you just forgot to write the 1/r².

For question b, you just need to think about what happens to the charges. What changes when you go from an insulated spring to a conducting one?
 
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