Determining Current Flow in an Ideal Transformer

  • Thread starter Thread starter Infidel22
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
Determining current flow in an ideal transformer can be challenging, particularly when applying the dot convention. The conservation of power principle (V1I1=V2I2) suggests that if the voltage signs differ, the current signs must also differ. However, issues can arise in practical applications, such as in forward converters, leading to confusion about current directions. A clear understanding of the winding direction relative to magnetic flux is essential for accurate analysis. Following established patterns and guidelines can simplify the process of deriving current directions in transformers.
Infidel22
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I am having some difficulty detertming the directions current should flow in an ideal transformer given a certain dot convention. My general understanding in the past was that you simply used conservation of power: V1I1=V2I2, thus if the sign of V2 is opposite of V1, then the sign of I2 must be opposite of I1. However, when attempting to analyaze a forward converter, I end up getting the current directions backwards.

Is there any simple pattern to follow when deriving current directions through an ideal transformer?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A tutorial on the "dot convention" used in transformers.

http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_9/4.html

The current direction in a wire conductor (rather than transformer magnetic conductor) is affected by the 'winding direction' with respect to the magnetic flux.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Back
Top