Determining magnitude of forces on metal balls

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on three charged metal balls arranged in a line, with the middle ball positively charged and the outer balls negatively charged. For part (a), the attractive force on an outer ball due to the middle ball is determined using Coulomb's law, requiring conversion of charges from microcoulombs to coulombs and distance from centimeters to meters. Part (b) involves calculating the repulsive force between the two outer balls, which also follows the same principles of Coulomb's law. Finally, part (c) requires finding the net force on an outer ball by combining the attractive and repulsive forces. Understanding the proper unit conversions and application of Coulomb's law is essential for accurate calculations.
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Three tiny charged metal balls are arranged on a straight line. The middle ball is positively charged and the two outside balls are negatively charged. The two outside balls are separated by 20 cm and the middle ball is exactly halfway in between.The absolute value of the charge on each ball is the same, 1.79 μCoulombs

(a) What is the magnitude of the attractive force on either outside ball due ONLY to the positively-charged middle ball?
(b) What is the magnitude of the repulsive force on either outside ball due ONLY to the other outside ball?
(c) What is the magnitude of the net force on either outside ball?




Please help?
 
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look up in your book "Coulomb's law". Don't forget to convert your cm to meters, and your microcoulombs to coulombs.
 
F = k(q_a)(q_b)/r^2

I know so far I should set it up like..

F = 8.99E9

but I don't know what the other terms apply to...help?
 
k=8.99e9

For part (a):
q_a is the charge of one of the outside balls (-1.79 micro Coulombs)
q_b is the charge of the inside ball (1.79 micro Coulombs)
r is the distance between them (20 cm)

if you use 8.99e9 for k, the formula is expecting Coulombs, not microcoulombs, and meters, not centimeters. So convert these. Also, look up the units for k and include them. Then you can cancel your units. You know force has units of Newtons, which is kg * m/s^2, so your units should cancel to that.

Parts (b) and (c) are similar.
 
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