Determining magnitude of forces on metal balls

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the forces acting on three charged metal balls arranged in a line, with a positively charged middle ball and negatively charged outer balls. The problem involves applying Coulomb's law to determine the magnitudes of attractive and repulsive forces between the balls.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Coulomb's law and the necessary conversions for units. Questions arise regarding the correct identification of variables in the formula and how to set up the calculations for each part of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the formula and emphasized the importance of unit conversion. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply the formula correctly for each part of the problem, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to convert charges from microcoulombs to coulombs and distances from centimeters to meters, which are essential for the calculations. The problem's setup and the nature of the forces involved are also under examination.

kasmit18
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Three tiny charged metal balls are arranged on a straight line. The middle ball is positively charged and the two outside balls are negatively charged. The two outside balls are separated by 20 cm and the middle ball is exactly halfway in between.The absolute value of the charge on each ball is the same, 1.79 μCoulombs

(a) What is the magnitude of the attractive force on either outside ball due ONLY to the positively-charged middle ball?
(b) What is the magnitude of the repulsive force on either outside ball due ONLY to the other outside ball?
(c) What is the magnitude of the net force on either outside ball?




Please help?
 
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look up in your book "Coulomb's law". Don't forget to convert your cm to meters, and your microcoulombs to coulombs.
 
F = k(q_a)(q_b)/r^2

I know so far I should set it up like..

F = 8.99E9

but I don't know what the other terms apply to...help?
 
k=8.99e9

For part (a):
q_a is the charge of one of the outside balls (-1.79 micro Coulombs)
q_b is the charge of the inside ball (1.79 micro Coulombs)
r is the distance between them (20 cm)

if you use 8.99e9 for k, the formula is expecting Coulombs, not microcoulombs, and meters, not centimeters. So convert these. Also, look up the units for k and include them. Then you can cancel your units. You know force has units of Newtons, which is kg * m/s^2, so your units should cancel to that.

Parts (b) and (c) are similar.
 

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