Determining Number of Electrons moving through a lamp.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of electrons moving through a neon indicator lamp that operates at 90 volts and draws a current of 0.5 mA. The key formula used is the relationship between current (I), charge (ΔQ), and time (Δt), defined as I = ΔQ/Δt. By substituting Δt with 1 second and using the charge of a single electron (1.6 x 10^-19 C), participants derive the total charge passing through the lamp and subsequently calculate the number of electrons per second.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric current and its definition
  • Knowledge of electron charge (1.6 x 10^-19 C)
  • Familiarity with basic electrical formulas, particularly I = ΔQ/Δt
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance (Ohm's Law)
  • Study the concept of electric charge and its quantization
  • Explore the principles of electron flow in circuits
  • Investigate the applications of neon lamps in electronic circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, hobbyists working with electronic circuits, and anyone interested in understanding the flow of electrons in electrical components.

Dannytee
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The question I'm having trouble is:

A neon indicator lamp needs 90v to conduct. It then draws out 0.5mA.
Calculate the number of electrons moving through the lamp each second.

so...
Electron Charge - 1.6*10^-19
Voltage - 90
Current - 0.5mA​

Any sort of help would be helpful!
 
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What are the units on the electron charge Number?

What is the definition of current?

We need you do show some effort before more help can be given.
 
Recall, 1 electron has charge e=1.6×10^{-19} C, this means that 100 electrons would have charge 100e, etc. Current I is a measure of the change in charge per change in time. I=\frac{ΔQ}{Δt}. You can think of current as a flow of electrons, and the current is a measure of how many electrons pass a fixed point per some time interval.

You know the current already as 0.0005 A, so you should be able to find the amount of charge after 1 second by setting Δt=1s and solving for ΔQ in the above equation. ΔQ, like I said can be thought of as an amount of electrons that passed some fixed point in 1 second.

Now ask yourself how many electrons do I have after 1 second, according to ΔQ?

It's a simple ratio between how many electrons are in 1e, and how many electrons are in your ΔQ. It should look like this:

\frac{1.6×10^{-19}C}{1e}=\frac{ΔQ}{Ne}. where N is the number of electrons that passed through the wire in 1 second.
 

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