Diameter of imperial machine screws

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the understanding of imperial machine screw diameters and thread specifications, specifically focusing on the meaning of designations like "2-56" and the availability of certain sizes, such as a 5/32 inch diameter screw. Participants explore the standards for screw sizes and seek advice on purchasing fasteners online.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning of screw sizes listed as "2-56", "4-40", etc., and questions the absence of a 5/32 inch diameter screw in the provided list.
  • Another participant explains that below 1/4 inch, screws are designated by numbers, with a formula for calculating diameter based on the number, and that above 1/4 inch, the first number indicates diameter in inches.
  • It is noted that the second number in the designation represents threads per inch (TPI), with examples given for "quarter-20".
  • There is a suggestion that a 5/32 inch screw is not a standard US size and may correspond to a rare #7 screw, potentially indicating a British standard like Whitworth.
  • A participant confirms that the part in question is indeed a US part and expresses uncertainty about its size, considering measuring it for accuracy.
  • Clarification is provided that "2-56" means screw #2 with 56 threads per inch, and "4-40" means #4 with 40 TPI.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the interpretation of screw designations, but there is uncertainty regarding the specific size of the screw in question, with some suggesting it may not be a standard size.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the standards for screw sizes and the potential rarity of certain sizes, which may depend on regional differences in manufacturing standards.

temujin
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Dear Forum,

I am currently trying to buy some imperial machine screws and bolts online, and I am confused with how the diameter is given.

The website I am seaching (boltdepot.com) gives me these diameters but I don´t understand what is meant by i.e. "2-56"

2-56
4-40
6-32
8-32
10-24
10-32
12-24
1/4-20
5/16-18
3/8-16
1/4-28

Can anyone help me? I am specifically looking for a 5/32 inch diameter screw but this does not appear here. Anyone suggesting a different good site for buying fasteners online, preferably located in europe?


best regards
t.
 
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Below a 1/4" they are just given numbers, a #8, #10 etc - the diameter is d=0.06" + (#*0.13")
or you to look up the diameters in a machinist handbook
Above 1/4" the first number is the diameter of the bolt in inches.

In both cases the second is the number of threads per inch, so a 'quarter-20' is 0.25" diameter and a thread pitch of 0.05"

5/32 isn't a standard US size, it's almost a #7 - which is also rare.
Is this an old British part ? in Which case it might be whitworth.
 
Last edited:
Thanks,

It is definitely an US part.

My local store here thought it was a 5/32 and I believed them. Might even be a #7 as you say. I probably need to measure it myself...

Edit:
With respect to the list in my first post, does 2-56 then mean screw #2 with 56 threads per inch? and "4-40" is #4 with 40 tpi?

regards
t.
 
temujin said:
With respect to the list in my first post, does 2-56 then mean screw #2 with 56 threads per inch? and "4-40" is #4 with 40 tpi?
Correct - I clarified my post a little
 
Thanks.t
This helped a lot.

t.
 

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