Did I do this properly? Integration by Partial Fractions

In summary, the conversation is about evaluating an indefinite integral and using the method of partial fractions to solve it. However, there was some confusion about breaking down the denominator and whether or not to use partial fractions. The final answer provided was questioned and asked to be checked by differentiating the anti-derivative.
  • #1
the7joker7
113
0

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral.

int (6 x + 7)/(x^2 + 1) dx `

The Attempt at a Solution



A/(x + 1) + B/(x - 1)

6x + 7 = A(x - 1) + B(x + 1)

6x + 7 = (A + B)x + (-A + B)

A + B = 6

-A + B = 7

A + (7 + A) = 6

2A = -1.

A = -.5

B = 3.5

So the answer should be...

-.5ln(x + 1) + 3.5ln(x - 1) + C

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Differentiate your anti-derivative and see if it becomes your original Integral.

Also, I don't think it is. How did you break ... [tex]x^2+1[/tex] ?

You don't need to use Partial Fractions.

[tex]\int\frac{6x+7}{x^2+1}dx[/tex][tex]\int\left(\frac{6x}{x^2+1}+\frac{7}{x^2+1}\right)dx[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
-.5(1/x + 1) + 3.5(1/x - 1)

Blah. =/

What did I do wrong?
 
  • #4
Looking at your work ... looks like you broke [tex]x^2+1[/tex] to [tex](x+1)(x-1)[/tex]

Yes?

[tex]x^2-1=(x+1)(x-1)[/tex] so ... [tex]x^2+1\neq(x+1)(x-1)[/tex]
 

1. What is integration by partial fractions?

Integration by partial fractions is a method used in calculus to break down a complex rational function into simpler fractions, making it easier to integrate. This method involves expressing the rational function as a sum of simpler fractions with unknown coefficients, and then solving for those coefficients.

2. When should I use integration by partial fractions?

Integration by partial fractions is used when integrating rational functions in which the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator. It is also used when the denominator can be factored into linear or quadratic factors.

3. What are the steps for integration by partial fractions?

The steps for integration by partial fractions are as follows:

  • 1. Factor the denominator of the rational function.
  • 2. Write the partial fraction decomposition, where each term has an unknown coefficient.
  • 3. Multiply both sides by the denominator to clear fractions.
  • 4. Equate coefficients of like terms on both sides.
  • 5. Solve for the unknown coefficients.
  • 6. Integrate each term separately.

4. Can I use integration by partial fractions for any rational function?

No, integration by partial fractions can only be used for rational functions where the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator. Additionally, the denominator must be factorable into linear or quadratic factors.

5. What are some common mistakes when using integration by partial fractions?

Some common mistakes when using integration by partial fractions include:

  • Forgetting to factor the denominator before writing the partial fraction decomposition.
  • Making calculation errors when equating coefficients.
  • Forgetting to multiply each term by the denominator when clearing fractions.
  • Using incorrect algebraic manipulations when solving for the unknown coefficients.

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