Differential Equations Intro material

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Homework Statement



What function do you know from calculus is such that its first derivative is a constant multiple k of itself? (Do not use the function f(x) = 0.)



Homework Equations



The previous question asked what function was a derivative of itself - with the pretty easy answer of e^x. But I'm stuck on this one.


The Attempt at a Solution



To figure it out would involve finding the solution to something like:

y' = ky

Or at least that's the answer to the follow up question, which asks what differential equation this would satisfy. So it's something I just need to know.

I think I'm missing something very simple. I looked through all my calculus material and am at a loss to find such a function, though I have a feeling it's easier than I'm making it.

-Dave K
 
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1. ekx
derivative is k.ekx
 
Like I thought... too simple! Thanks!

-Dave K
 
How about also going from y'=ky

to y'/y= k, to

∫dy/y= ∫ k , etc.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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