Differential Equations Project

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a project involving Torricelli's Law of Fluid Flows, specifically calculating the time it takes for water to drain from a conic tank with a 1cm diameter hole. Key equations include A(h) = π[r(h)]² and A(h)dh/dt = -a√(2gh), where g = 9.8 m/s², h_i = 0.5m, and r_f = 0.005m. The project requires deriving a differential equation and predicting drainage times for different tank configurations. The user seeks feedback on their approach, particularly for parts c.) through f.).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their applications
  • Familiarity with Torricelli's Law and fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques
  • Basic geometry related to conic shapes and area calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the differential equation for fluid flow using Torricelli's Law
  • Calculate the area function A(h) for varying heights in the tank
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations
  • Investigate the effects of different hole diameters on drainage time
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics and physics, particularly those focusing on fluid dynamics and differential equations. This discussion is beneficial for anyone involved in projects requiring mathematical modeling of fluid flow systems.

xaer04
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Homework Statement



Torricelli's Law of Fluid Flows

How long does it take for water to drain through a 1cm diameter hole in the bottom of a conic tank (like a large funnel: 50cm tall, base radius is 30cm)?

This problem has a few steps, some of them I'm not worried about at all.

g=9.8\frac{m}{s^2}
h_i=.5m
h_f=0m
r_i=.3m
r_f=.005m

a.)Show that if h''=-g, and an object is dropped from a height h(0), h'=-\sqrt{2gh(0)} at h=0.

b.)Discuss and derive the given differential equation.

c.)Determine A(h) and a, and solve the differential equation deriving a formula relating time and height of the water in the tank.

d.)Predict how long it will take to drain the tank.

e.)flip the tank upside down and have it drain through a 1cm hole. the rest of the tank has the same dimensions.

f.)find a tank with two open ends and time how long it takes to drain. then set up the differential equation based on the geometry of the tank and make a prediction.

Homework Equations



A(h)\frac{dh}{dt}=-a\sqrt{2gh}

A(h)=\pi [r(h)]^2

A_{drain}=a=\pi (r_f)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I want an opinion on my project, i.e. am i missing anything, does anything look wrong, etc... My work and everything is attached in a word document. I'm mostly concerned with parts c.) through f.). Any help is greatly appreciated.
 

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