Differential Geometry/notation help

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the concept of local isometries in differential geometry, specifically focusing on the notation used in the theorem involving smooth maps between surfaces. The theorem states that a smooth map f from surface S to surface S' is a local isometry if the inner product of tangent vectors w1 and w2 in the tangent space TpS equals the inner product of their images under the differential dfp. The term dfp(w1) refers to the derived mapping from the tangent space at point p in S to the tangent space at f(p) in S', clarifying the action between dfp and w1.

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Homework Statement



I have this theorem which I am having trouble understanding due to notation.

Theorem: Define S,S'[itex]\subseteq[/itex]ℝ3 to be surfaces. Let f:S→S' be a smooth map. f is a local isometry if for all p in S, and all w1,w2 in TpS,
<w1,w2>=<dfp(w1),dfp(w2)>.


The thing I don't get, is what does dfp(w1) mean?
What action is going on between dfp and w1?


Thank you for your time.
 
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[itex]df_p[/itex] is the derived mapping from the tangent space at p in S to the tangent space at f(p) in S'.
 

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