Differentiate time derivative w/ respect to generalized var.

buildingblocs
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Homework Statement


Solve ∂v/∂θ and ∂v/∂r. (refer to attached image for equations)

Homework Equations


Refer to attached image. note that the velocity is expressed in cylindrical coordinates and attention must be paid to the directional unit vectors eθ and eρ.[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


Have solution (refer to attached image). However would like to understand the general steps involved such to apply them to other equations with generalised variables and time derivatives.

If any additional information is required to solve please do not hesitate to ask.
 

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It looks like you took ##\frac{\partial v}{\partial \dot\theta}## and ##\frac{\partial v}{\partial \dot r}##, not ##\frac{\partial v}{\partial \theta}## and ##\frac{\partial v}{\partial r}##.

Can you express ##\hat e_\rho## and ##\hat e_\theta## in terms of ##\hat x## and ##\hat y##?
 
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1)Yes you are correct, I made that mistake.

2)Here are the cylindrical unit vectors expressed in Cartesian unit vectors.

converting_cylindrical_to_cartesian.png


C=Asinθ+Bcosθ
D=Acosθ-Bsinθ

Unit vectors, therefore A=B=1;

C=sinθ+cosθ
D=cosθ-sinθ
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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