Distance of particle travels from origin, and maximum speed, picture included

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a 3.2 kg particle influenced by a potential energy function, with a total energy of 18 J. Participants emphasize the conservation of mechanical energy, noting that the total mechanical energy consists of kinetic and potential energy. The potential energy function is given as U = a|x|, leading to questions about how to calculate the particle's kinetic energy without knowing its velocity. Clarification is sought on distinguishing between initial and final potential energy states. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding energy conservation principles in solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A 3.2 kg particle moves along the direction
under the influence of a force described by the
potential energy function U = a k~xk, where
a = 5.48 J/m and x is the position of the
particle in meters measured from the origin
as in Figure.
The total energy of the particle is 18 J.
[PLAIN]http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/2877/problem9.jpg
(a) Determine the magnitude of the distance
that the particle travels from the origin before
reversing direction.
Answer in units of m.
(b)Find the maximum speed of the particle.
Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


Not sure
the only equation I know with distance is \DeltaEmech=-fkd

The Attempt at a Solution


So I know the total energy is 18 J
but there is no u
and there is no velocity...maybe i can turn acceleration into velocity?
 
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The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild
 
ehild said:
The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild

it also has kinetic energy?

so Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf?
 
Yes!

ehild
 
ehild said:
Yes!

ehild

I'm still confused... what part is Uf and what part is Ui

and I don't know how to calculate kinetic energy without velocity
 
What is the PE at x=0?

ehild
 
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