Do These Functions Qualify as Group Homomorphisms?

umzung
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Are these functions homomorphisms, determine the kernel and image, and identify the quotient group up to isomorphism?
C^∗ is the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication, and C is the group of all complex numbers under addition.

Homework Equations


φ1 : C−→C
z −→ (Re(z))^2;
φ2 : C−→C
z −→ z^macron (conjugate of z) + iz;
φ3 : C^∗ −→ C^∗
z −→ (z^macron (conjugate of z))^2;
φ4 : C∗ −→ C∗
z −→ i/z

The Attempt at a Solution


I found elements in each of φ1 and φ4 to show they are not homomorphisms.
In φ2, I find that φ(z1 + z2) = (z1^macron + iz1) + (z2^macron + iz2) = φ(z1) + φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under addition is zero, hence Ker(φ) is z^macron + iz = 0, so z^macron = -iz. Not sure if this is correct. So φ is onto and the image is C, and not sure of quotient group?
In φ3, I find that φ(z1z2) = φ(z1)φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under multiplication is 1, Ker(φ) is Z^macron = 1. So φ is onto and the image is C^∗ , and not sure of quotient group?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
umzung said:

Homework Statement


Are these functions homomorphisms, determine the kernel and image, and identify the quotient group up to isomorphism?
C^∗ is the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication, and C is the group of all complex numbers under addition.

Homework Equations


φ1 : C−→C
z −→ (Re(z))^2;
φ2 : C−→C
z −→ z^macron (conjugate of z) + iz;
φ3 : C^∗ −→ C^∗
z −→ (z^macron (conjugate of z))^2;
φ4 : C∗ −→ C∗
z −→ i/z

The Attempt at a Solution


I found elements in each of φ1 and φ4 to show they are not homomorphisms.
In φ2, I find that φ(z1 + z2) = (z1^macron + iz1) + (z2^macron + iz2) = φ(z1) + φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under addition is zero, hence Ker(φ) is z^macron + iz = 0, so z^macron = -iz. Not sure if this is correct. So φ is onto and the image is C, and not sure of quotient group?
In φ3, I find that φ(z1z2) = φ(z1)φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under multiplication is 1, Ker(φ) is Z^macron = 1. So φ is onto and the image is C^∗ , and not sure of quotient group?

You aren't being very clear about exactly what your specific questions are. But I'd start with the second one, which looks like it supposed to be ##\phi_2(z)=z^*+iz## (where the '*' is complex conjugate). Try and come up with a more concrete description of the kernel, say in terms of conditions on ##x## and ##y##, where ##x+iy=z##. ##\phi_2## is certainly NOT onto.
 
Ker(ϕ2) = {z is in C: ϕ(z) = 0}
= {z is in C: z* (complex conjugate) + iz = 0}
= {z is in C: z* = -iz.
Im(ϕ2) = the set of complex numbers.

Not sure if that makes sense.

Ker(ϕ3) = {z is in C*: ϕ(z) = 1}
= {z is in C*: (z* (complex conjugate))^2 = 1}
= {z is in C*: z* = 1}
Im(ϕ3) = the set of all non-zero complex numbers.

Any closer?
 
umzung said:
Ker(ϕ2) = {z is in C: ϕ(z) = 0}
= {z is in C: z* (complex conjugate) + iz = 0}
= {z is in C: z* = -iz.
Im(ϕ2) = the set of complex numbers.

Not sure if that makes sense.

Ker(ϕ3) = {z is in C*: ϕ(z) = 1}
= {z is in C*: (z* (complex conjugate))^2 = 1}
= {z is in C*: z* = 1}
Im(ϕ3) = the set of all non-zero complex numbers.

Any closer?

You are just writing ##z^*= -iz## and then jumping to the conclusion that the image of ##\phi_2## is all complex numbers. It's not. Just try and give me a solution to the equation ##\phi_2(z)=1##. Work it out. Then give me a better description of the kernel.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top