Does the Coriolis Effect Determine the Direction of Curl in Hemispheres?

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The Coriolis effect does not universally dictate that curl values are negative in the northern hemisphere and positive in the southern hemisphere; it depends on the velocity vector involved. In the northern hemisphere, trajectories are deflected clockwise, while in the southern hemisphere, they are deflected counter-clockwise. The term "curl" in this context refers to the mathematical operation ∇×, which was clarified during the discussion. The curl in the eye of cyclones is generally considered to be zero. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurately discussing the Coriolis effect and its implications.
Keru
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Two quick questions. Does the Coriolis effect mean that in the northern hemisphere the curl will always have a negative value and in the southern hemisphere a postive one? Is the curl in the eye of the cyclones equal to zero?
Thanks.
 
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The Coriolis effect is proportional to ##-2(\vec{\omega}\times\vec{v})## where ##\vec{\omega}## is pointing up out of the North pole, along the axis of Earth's rotation. Whether this curl is positive or negative depends on the vector ##\vec{v}## and can not be generalized to "northern vs southern hemisphere" effects. However, if something (say a bullet) is moving initially along a straight line in the Northern hemisphere, its trajectory will be deflected (by the Coriolis force) in a clockwise direction, while in the Southern hemisphere the trajectory would be deflected in a counter-clock-wise direction.
 
By "curl" do you mean \nabla\times or something else?
 
Haha! I had a brain fart and associated a cross product ##\vec{\omega}\times\vec{v}## as a curl. Now I'm not sure what the OP is asking.
 
Meir Achuz said:
By "curl" do you mean ∇×\nabla\times or something else?

Yes i meant ∇×. Sorry I am not english native speaker, searched for the translation and that's the best i had.
 
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