Doppler Effect: Train A and B Whistle Frequency Calculation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the beat frequency detected by a listener between two trains with whistles at 392 Hz. Train A is stationary, while Train B moves at 35 m/s away from Train A, and the listener moves toward Train B at 15 m/s. Using the Doppler effect formula, the frequency perceived from Train B is calculated as approximately 371.3 Hz, and from Train A, it is about 374.91 Hz. The resulting beat frequency is determined to be 4 Hz. The calculations and approach to the problem are confirmed as correct.
lc99
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Homework Statement



Two trains A and B have a whistle that blows at a frequency fT = 392 Hz. Train A is stationary and train B is moving toward the right (away from A) at a speed of vB = 35 m/s. A listener is between the two trains and is moving toward the right with a speed of vL = 15 m/s. No wind is blowing and assume the speed of sound v = 344 m/s. What is the beat frequency fbeat detected by the listener?

Homework Equations


fL = fS [ ( V + Vl ) / (V + Vs) ]
V = 344 m/s

The Attempt at a Solution


for frequency of L by train B -
fL = 392 [ (344 - 15)/(344 +35) ] = 371.3

for train B
fL = 392 [ (344-15) / 344 ] = 374.91

375-371 = 4 = fbeat
 
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lc99 said:

Homework Statement



Two trains A and B have a whistle that blows at a frequency fT = 392 Hz. Train A is stationary and train B is moving toward the right (away from A) at a speed of vB = 35 m/s. A listener is between the two trains and is moving toward the right with a speed of vL = 15 m/s. No wind is blowing and assume the speed of sound v = 344 m/s. What is the beat frequency fbeat detected by the listener?

Homework Equations


fL = fS [ ( V + Vl ) / (V + Vs) ]
V = 344 m/s

The Attempt at a Solution


for frequency of L by train B -
fL = 392 [ (344 - 15)/(344 +35) ] = 371.3

for train B
fL = 392 [ (344-15) / 344 ] = 374.91

375-371 = 4 = fbeat
Looks right to me.
 
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