How Far Will a Human Cannonball Travel When Their Acceleration is 0?

In summary, the problem is asking about a man acting as a human cannonball, with a given velocity of 18ft/s when the cannon is fired. The question is how far he will have traveled when his acceleration becomes 0, and when this will occur. The man's weight and the relevant kinematics equations are also given. However, it is clarified that the moment of 0 acceleration does not occur inside the cannon, but rather after he is shot from it. The trick is to determine when this occurs and what forces act on him during flight.
  • #1
jean28
85
0

Homework Statement



A man acts as as a human cannonball. When the cannon is fired, he has a velocity of 18ft/s. How far will the man have traveled when his acceleration is 0? When will this occur? Neglect friction.

Also given is:

Man is 120 lb-m

Homework Equations



kinematics equations:
v = v0 + a*t
x - x0 = Vo*t + 1/2 a*t^2
v^2 = Vo^2 + 2a (x - X0)
x - x0 = 1/2 (v0 + v) t
x - x0 = v*t - 1/2 a*t^2



The Attempt at a Solution



Im thinking about maybe using one of the equations without t to find the final x, and then use the final x to find t. Is that correct? Any help?
 
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  • #2
Under what conditions is acceleration 0?
 
  • #3
Villyer said:
Under what conditions is acceleration 0?

There is a hint given: The acceleration is NOT constant (so this makes the equations irrelevant), and the moment when the acceleration is 0 is still INSIDE the cannon, not after he is shot.
 
  • #4
Wait... am I missing something here? If it is asking how much the guy has moved INSIDE the cannon when the acceleration is 0 then doesn't that mean he hasn't moved at all?
 
  • #5
The moment of 0 acceleration does not occur inside the cannon. The question is asking how far he'll travel after being shot, before his acceleration becomes 0. You need to determine when that occurs. Hint: what forces act on him during flight?
 
  • #6
cepheid said:
The moment of 0 acceleration does not occur inside the cannon. The question is asking how far he'll travel after being shot, before his acceleration becomes 0. You need to determine when that occurs. Hint: what forces act on him during flight?

No, actually, I asked my professor and he just told me it was a trick question and he wanted to know INSIDE the cannon, not after the guy is shot from the cannon and the acceleration is 0.
 
  • #7
There is a difference between a trick question and an ambiguously-worded question.

You know the man's final kinetic energy upon release from the cannon, which means you know how much total work is done on him while inside of it.

I assume that the acceleration is 0 at the moment of release from the barrel, since that is the instant at which he first breaks contact with whatever was accelerating him.

That's all I've got.
 

1. What is the Dynamics cannon ball problem?

The Dynamics cannon ball problem is a classic physics problem that involves determining the trajectory of a cannon ball fired from a cannon at a given initial velocity and angle. It takes into account the force of gravity and air resistance to predict the path of the cannon ball.

2. How is the Dynamics cannon ball problem solved?

The problem is typically solved using equations of motion, such as Newton's second law of motion and the equations for projectile motion. These equations can be solved using algebra or calculus, depending on the complexity of the problem.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a cannon ball in the Dynamics cannon ball problem?

The trajectory of a cannon ball is affected by several factors, including the initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and the force of gravity. These factors can be manipulated to change the path of the cannon ball.

4. How does air resistance affect the Dynamics cannon ball problem?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of the cannon ball. It increases as the speed of the cannon ball increases and can significantly affect the trajectory of the cannon ball, especially at high speeds.

5. How is the Dynamics cannon ball problem relevant in real-life applications?

The Dynamics cannon ball problem has real-life applications in fields such as ballistics, aerospace engineering, and sports. It is used to predict the trajectory of objects in motion and can help in designing and optimizing various systems, such as missiles, rockets, and sports equipment.

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