Dynamics in two dimensions problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a two-dimensional dynamics problem involving projectile motion. The user calculates time using the vertical motion equation and subsequently finds acceleration in the horizontal direction. They determine the force using Newton's second law but initially arrive at a negative value, leading to confusion regarding the sign. Clarification reveals that the problem asks for the magnitude of the force, which should be a positive number. The conversation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between magnitude and direction in physics problems.
BrainMan
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Homework Statement


upload_2016-10-15_12-28-8.png

Homework Equations


xf = x0 + v0cos(θ)t + (1/2)axt2
yf = y0 + v0sinθt - (1/2)gt2
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I first tried to find the acceleration in the x direction so I could solve for the force
xf = x0 + v0cos(θ)t + (1/2)axt2

In order to find the time I used the equation for the y coordinate
yf = y0 + v0sinθt - (1/2)gt2

The initial and final y positions will both be zero so
0 = 0 + v0sin(θ) - (1/2)gt2
t = 2v0sin(θ)/ g = .702 sec

Then I plugged time back into the x equation

2.9 = v0cos(θ)(.702) + (1/2)a(.702)2
a = -2.23

Since I know the acceleration I can find the force by Newtons second law

F = ma

F = .015(-2.23) = -.033 N

It appears that I am a sign off from the correct answer
 

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0 = 0 + v0sin(θ) - (1/2)gt2 t = 2v0sin(θ)/ g = .702 sec

Don't you need to take the square root here?
 
BrainMan said:
F = .015(-2.23) = -.033 N

It appears that I am a sign off from the correct answer

What do you mean by "a sign off"?
 
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PeroK said:
What do you mean by "a sign off"?
The correct answer is 0.034 N so it looks like I'm getting the negative of the right answer.
 
BrainMan said:
The correct answer is 0.034 N so it looks like I'm getting the negative of the right answer.

And what does the question ask for?
 
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PeroK said:
And what does the question ask for?
Oh I see. Since it's asking for the magnitude it's just asking for the value and not the sign, right?
 
BrainMan said:
Oh I see. Since it's asking for the magnitude it's just asking for the value and not the sign, right?

Well, I would say it's asking for the magnitude! Which is always a positive number. The negative sign is actually a direction: opposite the direction of motion, in this case.

"Value" suggests magnitude and direction to me.
 
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