Electric Charge Applied on Two Wires of Electroscope?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the total charge applied to an electroscope with charged spheres at the ends of wires. The problem involves using trigonometric properties to determine the distances between the spheres when they are charged and positioned at a 26° angle. Participants emphasize the importance of analyzing the forces acting on the spheres, noting that three forces need to be considered, while clarifying that the mass of the wires can be ignored but not the mass of the spheres. The correct approach involves applying Coulomb's law to find the electrostatic force, which is essential for determining the total charge. Ultimately, a thorough force analysis is necessary before calculating the charge using the established formulas.
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Homework Statement


A large electroscope is made with "leaves" that are 78-cm-long wires with tiny 24-g spheres at the ends. When charged, nearly all the charge resides on the ends of the spheres. (See diagram attached)

If the wires each make a 26° angle with the vertical, what total charge Q must have been applied to the electroscope? Ignore the mass of the wires?

Diagram of the Electroscope:
Capture_zpsbv8hndvn.png

Homework Equations


What does it mean to ignore the mass of 24g? Does that mean that I can find the charge by finding the distance between the two points?

The Attempt at a Solution


I split the triangle into two right triangles. Then I used the trig properties to deduce that:

sin26° = opp/hyp = .4387, opp/78cm = .4387 = opp =.4387*(78cm) =34cm
cos26° = adj/hyp = .8988, adj/78cm = .8988 = adj =.8988*(78cm) =70cm

Now using this data, I would input the distance between the repelling positive charges into the Coulombs Law:

F = (k|Q1||Q2|)/(r12)^2 Where k = 8.988x10^9 N*m^2 / C^2 and r = 68 which is derived above
(34*2) = 68 cm or 68*10-2m

How do I find the value of Force? I will be needing it to complete the problem this way. Thank you!

Capture_zpskxn4o4n9.png
 
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TrivialPants said:
What does it mean to ignore the mass of 24g?
You are to ignore the mass of the wire, not the spheres. You'll need their mass to solve the problem.

TrivialPants said:
How do I find the value of Force?
Analyze the forces acting on each sphere. Hint: Three forces act.
 
Doc Al said:
You are to ignore the mass of the wire, not the spheres. You'll need their mass to solve the problem.Analyze the forces acting on each sphere. Hint: Three forces act.
Is the method I am using thus far correct to find the value of the Q? Since there is no mention of an electric field in this problem I assume I will be using the coulombs law equation I stated above: k\bullet\mid Q_1\mid\bullet\mid Q_2\mid\\r_{1,2}^2
 
TrivialPants said:
Is the method I am using thus far correct to find the value of the Q? Since there is no mention of an electric field in this problem I assume I will be using the coulombs law equation I stated above: k\bullet\mid Q_1\mid\bullet\mid Q_2\mid\\r_{1,2}^2
Sure, you need to use Coulomb's law to calculate the total charge. (Note that Q_1 = Q_2 = Q/2.)

But you first need to do the force analysis to find the electrostatic force.
 
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