Electric field and force between charges at varying distances

In summary, an electric field is a physical quantity that describes the influence of a charged object on other charged objects in its vicinity. It is calculated by dividing the force experienced by a charged object by the magnitude of the charge on that object. The electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two charges, meaning it decreases as the distance increases and increases as the distance decreases. Electric force is equal to the product of the electric field and the charge of an object, and the direction of the electric field depends on the types of charges involved.
  • #1
lineo
2
0
Find the Force and Electric field strength experienced by a 25µC charge particle a distance r away from another 8µC charge particle in air for the following distances.

I have this table below would anyone be able to help me out would be much appreciated!

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  • #2
Your table is just a thumbnail image and can't be magnified. Please post another image.
 
  • #3
sorry mate here you go :smile:

aye.png
 
  • #5


I am happy to provide a response to this content. The force and electric field strength between two charged particles at varying distances is governed by Coulomb's Law. This law states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In mathematical terms, it can be expressed as F = k(q1q2)/r^2, where F is the force, k is a constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

In this case, we have a 25µC charge particle and an 8µC charge particle in air, separated by a distance r. To find the force and electric field strength experienced by the 25µC charge particle, we can use the equation mentioned above. However, before we do that, it is important to note that the units for charge and distance must be in SI units for the equation to work correctly. Therefore, we need to convert 25µC to 0.000025 C and 8µC to 0.000008 C.

Using the values we have, the force between the two particles can be calculated as:

F = (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(0.000025 C)(0.000008 C)/(r^2)
= 0.18/r^2 N

The electric field strength at a distance r from the 8µC charge particle can be found by dividing the force by the charge of the 25µC particle:

E = 0.18/r^2 N / 0.000025 C
= 7200/r^2 N/C

To determine the exact force and electric field strength at different distances, we would need to know the value of r. However, based on the calculations above, we can see that the force and electric field strength will decrease as r increases. This is because the force and electric field strength are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two particles.

I hope this helps to answer your question. If you need further clarification or have any other questions, please do not hesitate to ask. As scientists, it is our responsibility to use our knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena to explain and solve problems.
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the influence that a charged object has on other charged objects in its vicinity. It is a vector field, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is the electric field calculated?

The electric field is calculated by dividing the force experienced by a charged object by the magnitude of the charge on that object. Mathematically, it is represented as E = F/q, where E is the electric field, F is the force, and q is the charge.

3. How does the electric field change with distance?

The electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two charges. This means that as the distance between two charges increases, the electric field decreases. Conversely, as the distance decreases, the electric field increases.

4. What is the relationship between electric force and electric field?

Electric force is equal to the product of the electric field and the charge of an object. This means that the strength of the electric force on an object is directly proportional to the electric field and the charge of the object.

5. How does the direction of the electric field depend on the charges involved?

The direction of the electric field depends on the types of charges involved. A positive charge will create an electric field that points away from it, while a negative charge will create an electric field that points towards it. Like charges repel each other, so their electric fields will point away from each other. On the other hand, opposite charges attract each other, so their electric fields will point towards each other.

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