Electric Field and Potential difference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference between two points in a uniform electric field given by (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C. The user initially misunderstands the relevance of the equation V = kq/r, which is not applicable in this context since no charges are involved. Instead, the correct approach involves using the formula ΔV = -E·r, where the displacement vector r must be determined between the two points. Participants clarify that the electric field is uniform, allowing for a straightforward application of the potential difference formula. Ultimately, the user is guided to find the displacement vector and apply it to the uniform electric field to solve the problem.
hellojojo
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Hey guys, I have a problem that I really have no idea what to do.

It was discussed in class that we do not need to know how to integrate or use the dot product-- any of the complex stuff.

1. Homework Statement

The electric field in a given region in space is given by (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C. Find the potential difference between points a (3, 1) and b (7, -1). The coordinates are in mm

Homework Equations



All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this

I also know that V=-E*r = kq/r2 - kq/r1 because the field is not uniform.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew out a chart and plotted a and b and the marked out where the unit vectors ultimately lead to..
I don't actually know what the question is asking and where to start.

THanks in advance for your help.
 
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hellojojo said:
All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this
This is not applicable to your problem. It is the potential from a point charge q and you are dealing with a homogeneous electric field.
hellojojo said:
because the field is not uniform.
The field you have been given is uniform. Also, there are not charges involved in this problem.
 
Ok so charges aren't involved.
And if the field is uniform I would use: (Delta)V=-E*(delta)r
But how do i get the field E with all these unit vectors?
Would I just plug in the differences of x and y coordinates of point a and b into (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C to find the field?
 
The true relation between ##V## and ##E## should be ##\Delta V=-\int E\cdot dl.## In this case, for ##E## is a constant vector, as you said, ##\Delta V = -E\cdot r.##
So you have to find out the displacement between the two points, of course it should be the vector parallel to the electric field ##E.##
 
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