Electric field in plate capacitors

AI Thread Summary
A small plastic ball with a charge of +0.174C is suspended in equilibrium between capacitor plates, making a 30-degree angle with the vertical. The tension in the thread is calculated to be 0.0940 N, but the method used to find the charge on each plate is incorrect, as the expected answer is 3.24 x 10^-8 C. For a second problem involving two point charges and a test charge, it is suggested to draw a force diagram and apply Coulomb's law to determine forces and accelerations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using energy conservation principles for the second question. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving physics problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



A small plastic ball of mass 5.54 x 10-3 kg and charge +0.174C is suspended from an insulating thread and hangs between the plates of a capacitor (see the drawing). The ball is in equilibrium, with the thread making an angle of 30.0o with respect to the vertical. The area of each plate is 0.02030 m^2. What is the magnitude of the charge on each plate?



ch18p_43.gif


Homework Equations



Electric Field = Force/test charge Electric field in plate capacitor is sigma/permitivity of space

The Attempt at a Solution



So...
Tsin30 = mgcos30 becuz in equilibrium
T = 0.0940 which the Force then divide that by test charge gives you the electric field in that area (plate capacitor).

that quotient = charge on plate/epsilon naught * (area of plate) = my answer but its not right. Acutal answer is 3.24 x 10^-8 C
 
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I know I am being greedy but there is another problem I need solved but will have to wait all weekend. I have a poor physics background and I am taking the mcat so any input would be very gracious.

Question: Two identical point charges (q = +9.10 x 10-6 C) are fixed at opposite corners of a square whose sides have a length of 0.460 m. A test charge (q0 = -5.30 x 10-8 C), with a mass of 7.10 x 10-8 kg, is released from rest at one of the corners of the square. Determine the speed of the test charge when it reaches the center of the square

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i got an answer of -612 m/s?
 
are you taking into account the force of 1 plate on the ball or both? one plate pushes the other pullsthe second question you should draw a force diagram and use coulomb's law to find force and then acceleration
 
For 1st
Draw FBD including firce due to both plates, weight, and tension,

Find X and Y component of tension and use the info that ball is in equilibrium
 
second,
use energy conservation
 
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