Electric Field Inside a Conductor Using Gauss's Law

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field strength at a point 4cm from the center of a hollow metal sphere with given surface charge densities, the application of Gauss's Law is essential. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the integration process and the need to identify the correct Gaussian surface to determine the enclosed charge. It is noted that the presence of surface charge on the inside implies additional external charge, which is not specified in the problem. Without assumptions about charge distribution, calculating the electric field at the specified point is challenging. Clarification on these points is necessary to arrive at a solution.
SamuelLittle
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A hollow metal sphere has 7cm and 9cm inner and outer radii, respectively. The surface charge density on the inside surface is - 300nC/m^2</units> . The surface charge density on the exterior surface is + 300nC/m^2</units> .

What is the strength of the Electric Field at a point 4cm from the center.

Homework Equations


∫EXda= Qin/εo


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty lost on how to solve this question. I initially tried to follow steps my prof did on a previous, similar example, but he was solving for charge while this is clearly asking for Electric Field strength.

I thought perhaps I could integrate to get E.A= Qin/εo and then rearrange for E= Qin/(Axεo) and then solve for E but I got a ridiculous number. Any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
SamuelLittle said:
I thought perhaps I could integrate to get E.A= Qin/εo
Yeah, that's the right idea. What Gaussian surface are you using? And from that, what is the enclosed charge?

p.s. welcome to physicsforums :)
 
That sounds a little strange. If there is a surface charge on the inside of the sphere then there must also be another charge around that they haven't mentioned. I don't think you are going to be able to determine the E field at 4cm unless you make some assumptions about how that charge is distributed.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top